HAEBA, Maher, Jan KUTA, Z.K. ARHOUMA and H.M.A. ELWERFALLI. Earthworm as Bioindicator of Soil Pollution Around Benghazi City, Libya. OMICS Publishing Group: Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology, 2013, 3 pp. ISSN 2161-0525. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000189.
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Basic information
Original name Earthworm as Bioindicator of Soil Pollution Around Benghazi City, Libya.
Authors HAEBA, Maher (434 Libya, guarantor), Jan KUTA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Z.K. ARHOUMA (434 Libya) and H.M.A. ELWERFALLI (434 Libya).
Edition OMICS Publishing Group, 3 pp. 2013.
Publisher Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Special-purpose publication
Field of Study 10511 Environmental sciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/13:00072332
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISSN 2161-0525
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000189
Keywords in English Earthworm; Soil pollution; Ecosystem; Environmental
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. RNDr. Luděk Bláha, Ph.D., učo 15473. Changed: 4/4/2014 20:35.
Abstract
Pollution of terrestrial ecosystem is a serious environmental problem worldwide. Earthworm is considered as a domain soil organism. It has been recommended test species to evaluate soil contaminations in acute toxicity. Earthworm density and biomass are strongly influence by pollution. In this study, mortality, biomass, cocoon number of Eisenia fetida were examined during 14 days of exposure to series percentage (100, 75, 50, 25%) for each soil of (Bouatni, Hawari, Lowifia, and Jarotha) locations around Benghazi city, under control conditions. The locations soil was mixed with artificial soil to get the desired percentages. Mortality was recorded in Bouatni soil 100%. However, no mortality observed elsewhere. No cocoon numbers were account in all locations at 100, 75% as well as in Lowifia soil 50%. However, Cocoon numbers were significantly reduced in Bouatni, Hawari and Jarothaat50, 25% compared to control. Interestingly, earthworms body weight were increased significantly, in all locations soil (25, 50, 75%) compared to control earthworm. Our results had shown decreased in cocoon number which can lead to decline in earthworm populations and consequence to reduce soil fertility. This study was first investigation of contamination soils around Benghazi city by using biota as well as put more emphasis on using earthworm as bioindicator.
Links
ED0001/01/01, research and development projectName: CETOCOEN
EE2.3.20.0053, research and development projectName: Podpora odborníků a mezinárodního networkingu v oblastech environmentálního výzkumu v ČR
LM2011028, research and development projectName: RECETOX ? Národní infrastruktura pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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