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@article{1173749,
author = {Konicarová, Jana and Bob, Petr and Raboch, Jiří},
article_location = {Aukland},
article_number = {Sep},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S49343},
keywords = {ADHD; asymmetric tonic neck reflex; symmetric tonic neck reflex; developmental disorders},
language = {eng},
issn = {1176-6328},
journal = {Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment},
title = {Persisting primitive reflexes in medication-naive girls with attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder},
url = {http://www.dovepress.com/persisting-primitive-reflexes-in-medication-naiumlve-girls-with-attent-peer-reviewed-article-NDT},
volume = {9},
year = {2013}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1173749
AU - Konicarová, Jana - Bob, Petr - Raboch, Jiří
PY - 2013
TI - Persisting primitive reflexes in medication-naive girls with attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder
JF - Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
VL - 9
IS - Sep
SP - 1457-1461
EP - 1457-1461
PB - Dove Medical Press
SN - 11766328
KW - ADHD
KW - asymmetric tonic neck reflex
KW - symmetric tonic neck reflex
KW - developmental disorders
UR - http://www.dovepress.com/persisting-primitive-reflexes-in-medication-naiumlve-girls-with-attent-peer-reviewed-article-NDT
L2 - http://www.dovepress.com/persisting-primitive-reflexes-in-medication-naiumlve-girls-with-attent-peer-reviewed-article-NDT
N2 - Background and objectives: Recent and historical findings suggest that later-developed functions during brain ontogenesis related to higher levels of cognitive and motor integration tend to replace the older, more primitive, ones, and the persistence of the older functions may be linked to specific neuropsychiatric disorders. Currently, there is growing evidence to suggest that persisting primitive reflexes may be related to developmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Preliminary data also suggest that persisting primitive reflexes may be specifically linked to attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: In the study reported here, we tested to what extent the persisting primitive asymmetric tonic neck reflex and symmetric tonic neck reflex are related to ADHD symptoms measured by Conners' Parent Questionnaire in 35 medication-naive girls of school age (8-11 years) with ADHD. The results were compared with those of a control group of 30 girls of the same age. Results: This study showed that persisting primitive reflexes are closely linked to ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: The data suggest that ADHD symptoms may be linked to more primitive neural mechanisms interfering with higher brain functions due to insufficiently developed cognitive and motor integration.
ER -
KONICAROVÁ, Jana, Petr BOB and Jiří RABOCH. Persisting primitive reflexes in medication-naive girls with attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder. \textit{Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment}. Aukland: Dove Medical Press, 2013, vol.~9, Sep, p.~1457-1461. ISSN~1176-6328. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S49343.
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