KUNDT, Radek, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Jakub CIGÁN, Peter MAŇO, Silvie KOTHEROVÁ, Sebastian Ernst WALLOT and Panagiotis MITKIDIS. Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour. In "Religion Explained? The Cognitive Science of Religion after Twenty-Five Years" 5th biennial IACSR meeting and General Assembly, 20–22 June 2014, Brno, Czech Republic. 2014.
Other formats:   BibTeX LaTeX RIS
Basic information
Original name Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour
Authors KUNDT, Radek (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Dimitrios XYGALATAS (300 Greece, belonging to the institution), Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jakub CIGÁN (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Peter MAŇO (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Silvie KOTHEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Sebastian Ernst WALLOT (276 Germany) and Panagiotis MITKIDIS (300 Greece).
Edition "Religion Explained? The Cognitive Science of Religion after Twenty-Five Years" 5th biennial IACSR meeting and General Assembly, 20–22 June 2014, Brno, Czech Republic, 2014.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/14:00075849
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English Cross-religious prime; field experiment; Mauritius; prosocial behaviour; dictator game; contextual prime; out-group
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. et Mgr. Radek Kundt, Ph.D., učo 42130. Changed: 21/11/2016 10:55.
Abstract
The widely held assumption that religious people are more prosocial people is being gradually challenged as both conceptually and empirically unfounded. Criticism of the literature supporting this view ranges from drawing attention to the weakness or ambiguity of the relationship, to pointing out an excessive reliance on self-reports and hypothetical scenarios of such findings. Behavioural measures, on the other hand, tend to show that self-reported religious prosociality does not reveal itself in real-life behaviour. Conversely, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that religious situations/contexts/ecologies do have significant prosocial effects (increased cooperation, generosity, reciprocity, trust and altruism; reduced cheating etc.) irrespective of religious belief or individual religiosity, be they expressions of extended prosociality or parochial in-group favouritism. Recent experimental studies, supporting these effects for in-group members, moved these findings into natural settings by using public good games in real-life religious contexts. However, the effects of religious primes on out-group members have yet to be investigated. To address this research question, we conducted the first study of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour. This poster discusses the results of our field experiment that compared the effects of Christian, Hindu, and secular contextual primes on generosity among Mauritian Catholics, using a within-subject experimental design. Specifically, participants made economic decisions in three different locations: an in-group religious setting (a Catholic church); an out-group religious setting (a Hindu temple); and a neutral secular setting (a restaurant). We predicted that Catholic participants would be more generous in both Christian and Hindu contexts compared to the secular context, and that there would be no main effect of an individual's religiosity on generosity.
Links
EE2.3.20.0048, research and development projectName: Laboratoř pro experimentální výzkum náboženství
PrintDisplayed: 22/8/2024 23:34