BARTÁK, Miloš and Peter VÁCZI. Long-term fluorometric measurements of photosynthetic processes in Antarctic moss Bryum sp. during austral summer season. Czech Polar Reports. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2014, vol. 4, No 1, p. 63-72. ISSN 1805-0689.
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Basic information
Original name Long-term fluorometric measurements of photosynthetic processes in Antarctic moss Bryum sp. during austral summer season
Name in Czech Dlouhodobé fluorometrické měření fotosyntetických procesů antarktického mechu Bryum sp. v průběhu letního období
Authors BARTÁK, Miloš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Peter VÁCZI (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution).
Edition Czech Polar Reports, Brno, Masarykova univerzita, 2014, 1805-0689.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW free full text copy downloadable here (Czech Polar Reports)
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/14:00076391
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords (in Czech) Antarktida; denní chody; efektivní kvantový výtěžek; elektronový transport; fluorescence chlorofylu; ostrov Jamese Rosse
Keywords in English Antarctics; daily courses; effective quantum yield; electron transport rate;chlorophyll fluorescence; James Ross Island
Tags AKR, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Andrea Mikešková, učo 137293. Changed: 27/4/2015 15:45.
Abstract
Photosynthetic activity pattern of Bryum sp. was monitored for 28 days using a chlorophyll a fluorescence measuring system installed in the field. For the study, longterm research plot, a moss-dominated vegetaiton oasis at seashore located close to the J.G. Mendel station (James Ross Island, Antarctica) was selected. In this study, two measuring sites were used: (1) control plot with moss cover and (2) moss located inside open top chamber (OTC). At both sites, effective quantum yield of photosynthetic processes in photosyntem II (Yield PSII) was measured and relative photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETRrel) evaluated each 15 min. Simultaneously, microclimate of the sites was measured including air and moss surface temperature, relative air humidity and photosynthetically active radiation. The length of photosyntetically active period depended mainly on hydration of moss cushion. Water availability, however, was not limiting in the measuring period (Jan 8 - Feb 18, 2009), because the sites were well suplied by melt water from neighbouring snowfield. Thus, daily courses of ETRrel were dependent on incident PAR. On sunny days, ETRrel reached values over 400. Inhibition of primary photosynthetic processes due to below-zero temperature and resulting freezing of moss cushions appeared two times within the measuring periods thanks to rapid decreases in air temperature. The effect of low air temperature on ETRrel was less apparent in OTC site since moss cushion freezing period was shorter and less pronounced than in control site thanks to OTC-induced shift in air temperature. For future photosynthetic studies in Antarctic mosses, simultaneous measurements of gas exchange- and chlorophyll fluorescence-related parameters is recommended so that the effects of particular limiting factors for photosynthesis and photosynthetic productivity can be distinguished and evaluated.
Links
LM2010009, research and development projectName: Projekt CzechPolar - České polární stanice: Stavba a operační náklady
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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