a 2014

Effect of ethanol on action potential in ventricular cardiomyocytes: experimental and computational approach

PÁSEK, Michal, Markéta BÉBAROVÁ, Georges CHRISTÉ, Milena ŠIMURDOVÁ, Jiří ŠIMURDA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Effect of ethanol on action potential in ventricular cardiomyocytes: experimental and computational approach

Name in Czech

Účinek etanolu na akční napětí u komorových kardiomyocytů: experimentální a výpočtový přístup

Authors

PÁSEK, Michal, Markéta BÉBAROVÁ, Georges CHRISTÉ, Milena ŠIMURDOVÁ and Jiří ŠIMURDA

Edition

Physiology 2014, 2014

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

Keywords in English

ethanol; cardiac cell; action potential; rat ventricular cell model; human ventricular cell model

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 17/9/2014 14:38, doc. Ing. Michal Pásek, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

In this work, the concentration dependences of ethanol-induced inhibition/activation of ionic currents derived from experimental data were incorporated into the published models of rat and human ventricular cardiomyocyte with the aim to assess the share of ionic current components in ethanol-induced changes of AP configuration. Our results suggest that contribution of individual ionic current components to the effect of ethanol on AP repolarization in cardiac cell is strongly dependent on species differences in current densities. Because AP configuration in the human model shows only a small sensitivity to variations of IK1, the effect of ethanol-induced inhibition of IKr predominates implying prolongation of APD. This effect might contribute to the clinically observed prolongation of QTc interval in ECG under consumption of alcohol.

Links

NT14301, research and development project
Name: Vliv ethanolu a jeho metabolitu acetaldehydu na srdeční inward rectifier draslíkové proudy: vztah k fibrilaci síní po konzumaci alkoholu?
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR