MORÁVEK, Tomáš, Monika FIALOVÁ, Daniel KOPKÁNĚ, Jozef RÁHEĽ, Pavel SŤAHEL and Mirko ČERNÁK. Nonthermal plasma modification of polypropylene fibres for cementitious composites. Open Chemistry. 2015, vol. 13, No 1, p. 236-244. ISSN 2391-5420. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2015-0029.
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Basic information
Original name Nonthermal plasma modification of polypropylene fibres for cementitious composites
Authors MORÁVEK, Tomáš (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Monika FIALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Daniel KOPKÁNĚ (203 Czech Republic), Jozef RÁHEĽ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Pavel SŤAHEL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Mirko ČERNÁK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution).
Edition Open Chemistry, 2015, 2391-5420.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10305 Fluids and plasma physics
Country of publisher Poland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/15:00080391
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2015-0029
UT WoS 000355403100029
Keywords in English plasma treatment; DCSBD; polypropylene fibres; concrete; confocal microscope
Tags AKR, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. RNDr. Jozef Ráheľ, PhD., učo 169224. Changed: 21/3/2019 16:23.
Abstract
The plasma treatment of polypropylene fibres used as concrete admixtures for improving its mechanical properties is the focus of this research paper. A plasma treatment was conducted in a low-temperature plasma environment at atmospheric pressure in a DCSBD (Diffuse Coplanar Surface Barrier Discharge). The degree of hydrophilicity caused by the plasma treatment was determined by measuring the rate of penetration of water into the porous media, commonly referred to as the Washburn method. The influence of the addition of PP (polypropylene) fibres to the concrete matrix was investigated using a three point bending test which determined the flexural strength of concrete samples. Our experiments demostrate that plasma improves both the wettability of PP fibres and its adhesion to the concrete matrix. The tests of flexural strength show, that even a short plasma treatment (5 s) can have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of fibre-reinforced concrete composite.
Links
ED2.1.00/03.0086, research and development projectName: Regionální VaV centrum pro nízkonákladové plazmové a nanotechnologické povrchové úpravy
TA01010948, research and development projectName: Zvýšení adheze polypropylenových výstužných vláken k betonu pomoci nízkoteplotního plazmatu (Acronym: beton)
Investor: Technology Agency of the Czech Republic
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