MAREČKOVÁ, Klára, Mallar M. CHAKRAVARTY, Claire LAWRENCE, Gabriel LEONARD, Daniel PERUSSE, Michel PERRON, Bruce G. PIKE, Louis RICHER, Suzanne VEILLETTE, Zdenka PAUSOVÁ and Tomáš PAUS. Identifying craniofacial features associated with prenatal exposure to androgens and testing their relationship with brain development. Brain Structure and Function. Heidelberg: Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015, vol. 220, No 6, p. 3233-3244. ISSN 1863-2653. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-014-0852-3.
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Basic information
Original name Identifying craniofacial features associated with prenatal exposure to androgens and testing their relationship with brain development
Authors MAREČKOVÁ, Klára (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Mallar M. CHAKRAVARTY (124 Canada), Claire LAWRENCE (124 Canada), Gabriel LEONARD (124 Canada), Daniel PERUSSE (124 Canada), Michel PERRON (124 Canada), Bruce G. PIKE (124 Canada), Louis RICHER (124 Canada), Suzanne VEILLETTE (124 Canada), Zdenka PAUSOVÁ (124 Canada) and Tomáš PAUS (124 Canada).
Edition Brain Structure and Function, Heidelberg, Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015, 1863-2653.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.811
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/15:00082167
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-014-0852-3
UT WoS 000361566000010
Keywords in English Adolescents; Brain; Face; MRI; Prenatal androgens; Twins
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Martina Prášilová, učo 342282. Changed: 25/2/2016 16:50.
Abstract
We used magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained in same-sex and opposite-sex dizygotic twins (n = 119, 8 years of age) to study possible effects of prenatal androgens on craniofacial features. Using a principal component analysis of 19 craniofacial landmarks placed on the MR images, we identified a principal component capturing craniofacial features that distinguished females with a presumed differential exposure to prenatal androgens by virtue of having a male (vs. a female) co-twin (Cohen's d = 0.76). Subsequently, we tested the possibility that this craniofacial "signature" of prenatal exposure to androgens predicts brain size, a known sexually dimorphic trait. In an independent sample of female adolescents (singletons; n = 462), we found that the facial signature predicts up to 8 % of variance in brain size. These findings are consistent with the organizational effects of androgens on brain development and suggest that the facial signature derived in this study could complement other indirect measures of prenatal exposure to androgens. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Links
EE2.3.30.0009, research and development projectName: Zaměstnáním čerstvých absolventů doktorského studia k vědecké excelenci
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