SCHWARZBACH, Erik, Petr SMÝKAL, Ondřej DOSTÁL, Michaela JARKOVSKÁ and Simona VALOVÁ. Gregor J. Mendel – Genetics Founding Father. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, vol. 50, No 2, p. 43-51. ISSN 1212-1975. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17221/54/2014-CJGPB.
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Basic information
Original name Gregor J. Mendel – Genetics Founding Father
Authors SCHWARZBACH, Erik, Petr SMÝKAL, Ondřej DOSTÁL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Michaela JARKOVSKÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Simona VALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 1212-1975.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10611 Plant sciences, botany
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 0.364
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/54/2014-CJGPB
UT WoS 000342917800002
Keywords in English heredity; hybridization; manuscript; Mendel; Pisum
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 11/6/2020 14:49.
Abstract
Mendel's impact on science is overwhelming. Although based on the number of scientific papers he published he might be considered a meteorologist, his most significant contribution is his study of plant hybrids. This single work puts Mendel on a par with Darwin's evolutionary theory and establishes him firmly in the frame of today's biology. The aim of this article is to introduce the personality of Gregor Johann Mendel, focussing not just on his scientific work, but also on his background and what or who influenced him. To understand Mendel's use of quantification and mathematical analysis of obtained results, representing a radical departure from methods of his predecessors, it is important to know something about their arguments, beliefs, and practices. He designed his experiments to answer a long standing question of hybridization, not inheritance as we perceive it today, since the science of genetics was born considerably later. He studied many genera of plants, but his famous research was on garden peas. To choose a single species for his crosses was fundamental to his success, but also fuelled most of criticism at the time he presented his results. The reason for his success was partly due to being a hybrid himself: of a biological scientist, a physical scientist and a mathematician. Mendel's other fields of interest such as meteorology and bee keeping are also introduced in this article.
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