J 2014

Guanine quadruplexes are formed by specific regions of human transposable elements

LEXA, Matej, Pavlina STEFLOVA, Tomáš MARTÍNEK, Michaela VORLÍČKOVÁ, Boris VYSKOT et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Guanine quadruplexes are formed by specific regions of human transposable elements

Authors

LEXA, Matej (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Pavlina STEFLOVA (203 Czech Republic), Tomáš MARTÍNEK (203 Czech Republic), Michaela VORLÍČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Boris VYSKOT (203 Czech Republic) and Eduard KEJNOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

BMC Genomics, London, BioMed Central Ltd, 2014, 1471-2164

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10602 Biology , Evolutionary biology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.986

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14330/14:00077524

Organization unit

Faculty of Informatics

UT WoS

000355992300001

Keywords (in Czech)

G4 kvadruplex; lidsky genom; transposony; cirkularni dichroismus; Bioconductor; bioinformatika

Keywords in English

G4 quadruplex; human transposable elements; circular dichroism; Bioconductor code; bioinformatics

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 13/3/2018 14:08, doc. Ing. Matej Lexa, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

BACKGROUND:Transposable elements form a significant proportion of eukaryotic genomes. Recently, Lexa et al (Nucleic Acids Res 42:968-978, 2014) reported that plant long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons often contain potential quadruplex sequences (PQSs) in their LTRs and experimentally confirmed their ability to adopt four-stranded DNA conformations.RESULTS:Here, we searched for PQSs in human retrotransposons and found that PQSs are specifically localized in the 3'-UTR of LINE-1 elements, in LTRs of HERV elements and are strongly accumulated in specific regions of SVA elements. Circular dichroism spectroscopy confirmed that most PQSs had adopted monomolecular or bimolecular guanine quadruplex structures. Evolutionarily young SVA elements contained more PQSs than older elements and their propensity to form quadruplex DNA was higher. Full-length L1 elements contained more PQSs than truncated elements; the highest proportion of PQSs was found inside transpositionally active L1 elements (PA2 and HS families).CONCLUSIONS:Conservation of quadruplexes at specific positions of transposable elements implies their importance in their life cycle. The increasing quadruplex presence in evolutionary young LINE-1 and SVA families makes these elements important contributors toward present genome-wide quadruplex distribution.

Links

CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068, interní kód MU
Name: CEITEC - středoevropský technologický institut (Acronym: CEITEC)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, 1.1 European Centres of Excellence