LU, Z.H., D. BARNARD, Tanvir SHAIKH, X. MENG, C.A. MANNELLA, A.S. YASSIN, R.K. AGRAWAL, T. WAGENKNECHT and T.M. LU. Gas-assisted annular microsprayer for sample preparation for time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy. JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING. BRISTOL: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, vol. 24, No 11, p. "nestránkováno", 9 pp. ISSN 0960-1317. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/24/11/115001. 2014.
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Basic information
Original name Gas-assisted annular microsprayer for sample preparation for time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy
Authors LU, Z.H. (840 United States of America), D. BARNARD (840 United States of America), Tanvir SHAIKH (840 United States of America, guarantor, belonging to the institution), X. MENG (840 United States of America), C.A. MANNELLA (840 United States of America), A.S. YASSIN (840 United States of America), R.K. AGRAWAL (840 United States of America), T. WAGENKNECHT (840 United States of America) and T.M. LU (840 United States of America).
Edition JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, BRISTOL, IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2014, 0960-1317.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.731
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/14:00079215
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/24/11/115001
UT WoS 000345262800001
Keywords in English microfluidics; micronozzle; microspray; microdroplet; monolithic device; cryo-EM; time-resolved TEM
Tags kontrola MP, MP, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Martina Prášilová, učo 342282. Changed: 25/2/2015 09:20.
Abstract
Time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (TRCEM) has emerged as a powerful technique for transient structural characterization of isolated biomacromolecular complexes in their native state within the time scale of seconds to milliseconds. For TRCEM sample preparation, a microfluidic device has been demonstrated to be a promising approach to facilitate TRCEM biological sample preparation. It is capable of achieving rapidly aqueous sample mixing, controlled reaction incubation, and sample deposition on electron microscopy (EM) grids for rapid freezing. One of the critical challenges is to transfer samples to cryo-EM grids from the microfluidic device. By using a microspraying method, the generated droplet size needs to be controlled to facilitate thin ice film formation on the grid surface for efficient data collection, whilst not being so thin that it dries out before freezing, i.e. an optimized mean droplet size needs to be achieved. In this work, we developed a novel monolithic three dimensional (3D) annular gas-assisted microfluidic sprayer using 3D MEMS (MicroElectroMechanical System) fabrication techniques. The microsprayer demonstrated dense and consistent microsprays with average droplet size between 6 and 9 mu m, which fulfilled the droplet size requirement for TRCEM sample preparation. With droplet density of around 12-18 per grid window (window size 58 x 58 mu m), and a data collectible thin ice region of >50% total wetted area, we collected similar to 800-1000 high quality CCD micrographs in a 6-8 h period of continuous effort. This level of output is comparable to what were routinely achieving using cryo-grids prepared by conventional blotting and manual data collection. In this case, weeks of data collection with the previous device has been shortened to a day or two. And hundreds of microliters of valuable sample consumption can be reduced to only a small fraction.
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