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@article{1230155, author = {Sehnal, Luděk and Barták, Miloš and Váczi, Peter}, article_number = {2}, keywords = {Spitsbergen; lichen; biological soil crusts; photosynthesis; fluorescence; effective quantum yield; Cladonia rangiferina; Nostoc sp.}, language = {eng}, issn = {1805-0689}, journal = {Czech Polar Reports}, title = {Diurnal changes in photosynthetic activity of the biological soil crust and lichen: Effects of abiotic factors (Petuniabukta, Svalbard)}, url = {http://www.sci.muni.cz/CPR/8cislo/Sehnal-web.pdf}, volume = {4}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1230155 AU - Sehnal, Luděk - Barták, Miloš - Váczi, Peter PY - 2014 TI - Diurnal changes in photosynthetic activity of the biological soil crust and lichen: Effects of abiotic factors (Petuniabukta, Svalbard) JF - Czech Polar Reports VL - 4 IS - 2 SP - 158-167 EP - 158-167 PB - Masarykova univerzita SN - 18050689 KW - Spitsbergen KW - lichen KW - biological soil crusts KW - photosynthesis KW - fluorescence KW - effective quantum yield KW - Cladonia rangiferina KW - Nostoc sp. UR - http://www.sci.muni.cz/CPR/8cislo/Sehnal-web.pdf L2 - http://www.sci.muni.cz/CPR/8cislo/Sehnal-web.pdf N2 - In polar ecosystems, primary producers have to cope with a very harsh climate that limits the time available for growth and biomass production. In this study, diurnal measurement of photosynthetic processes in biological soil crust and a lichen were carried out in Petuniabukta, Spitsbergen. For field measurements, a method of induced fluorescence of chlorophyll was used. Measurements of photosynthetic activity were taken as repetitive measurements of effective quantum yield of photosystem II (PhiPSII). The short-term field measurements were carried out for 10 days in summer 2014. PhiPSII was recorded each 5 minutes as well as microclimatic data (air temperature, air humidity, photosynthetically active radiation - PAR). The microclimatic parameters were recorded by a datalogger. In general, physiological activity of both biological soil crust and a lichen showed daily courses. Tested lichen was Cladonia rangiferina and the most dominant species in biological soil crust was Nostoc sp. Typically, most of PhiPSII values ranged 0.6 – 0.7 in both model organisms. The results have shown that photosynthetic activity was strongly correlated with all observed abiotic factors in both study objects. Particularly important was the relation found between PAR and PhiPSII in biological soil crust. When the biological soil crust was exposed to high PAR doses of irradiation (about 2300 micromol m-2 s-1) photoinhibition of primary processes of photosynthesis was observed as PhiPSII decrease, while photosynthetic activity of lichen remained at same level. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated increasing that in situ photosynthetic activity increased in both biological soil crust and lichen with a decrease in temperature. ER -
SEHNAL, Luděk, Miloš BARTÁK and Peter VÁCZI. Diurnal changes in photosynthetic activity of the biological soil crust and lichen: Effects of abiotic factors (Petuniabukta, Svalbard). \textit{Czech Polar Reports}. Masarykova univerzita, 2014, vol.~4, No~2, p.~158-167. ISSN~1805-0689.
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