The publication "Microscopic Analysis of Urine" serves as a helping tool for recognition of elements that can be observed in urine and is primarily intended for students in Department of Laboratory Methods. It has been created a database that includes short characteristics and pictures of urinary elements from stained urine sediment microscopy, native urine sediment microscopy and pictures taken and evaluated by urine analyzer iQ 200 (Iris). In the next part of the publication there are captured several special cases with elements that may be difficult to recognize, especially for laboratory staff with little experience.