HLAVOŇOVÁ, Zuzana, Martin SEBERA and Eva PAJEROVÁ. The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women. In Alicante, Special Issue; Supplementary Issue: 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 5-7 December 2013. Španělsko: University of Alicante. p. 552-560. ISSN 1988-5202. doi:10.14198/jhse.2014.9.Proc1.46. 2014.
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Basic information
Original name The effect of smoking on visceral fat accumulation in Czech men and women
Authors HLAVOŇOVÁ, Zuzana (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Martin SEBERA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Eva PAJEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Španělsko, Alicante, Special Issue; Supplementary Issue: 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 5-7 December 2013, p. 552-560, 9 pp. 2014.
Publisher University of Alicante
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study Sport and leisure time activities
Country of publisher Spain
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form electronic version available online
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14510/14:00079735
Organization unit Faculty of Sports Studies
ISSN 1988-5202
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.9.Proc1.46
Keywords in English smoking VFA WHR physical activity
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Eva Špillingová, učo 110713. Changed: 28/4/2015 16:36.
Abstract
Many studies indicate that smoking is one of risk factors influencing the accumulation of visceral fat (VFA). The mechanism by which smoking contributes to the accumulation of visceral fat is not yet fully understood, but it is assumed that smoking increases the level of plasma cortisol, causes imbalance between male and female sex hormones in women, and decreases testosterone levels in men. .(Chiolero et al., 2008). The objection of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the accumulation of VFA in the population of the Czech Republic. The research included 1,412 individuals of both genders divided into categories of smokers vs nonsmokers and physically active vs. physically inactive. VFA was measured by the device InBody 720 and information about physical activity and smoking was collected via a questionnaire. We supposed that smokers would have a higher percentage of VFA than non-smokers. The results showed that smokers had a higher amount of VFA, but the difference was not statistically significant. In contrast, statistically significant differences were found in the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and total % body fat. Physically active individuals had a much more favourable results than physically inactive individuals. Remarkably, the amount of VFA, WHR and % body fat tended to be smaller in smoking men than in non-smoking men, but higher in smoking women than in non-smoking women.
Links
EE2.3.20.0044, research and development projectName: Vytvoření výzkumného týmu vedeného reintegrovaným českým vědcem za účelem zjišťování úrovně pohybové aktivity (inaktivity) u vybraných věkových skupin mužů a žen v ČR
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