PETŘÍK, Jan, Libor PETR, Klára ŠABATOVÁ, Nela DOLÁKOVÁ, Hana LUKŠÍKOVÁ, Alena DOHNALOVÁ, Leona CHADIMOVÁ, David BLAŠKO and Peter MILO. Reflections of Prehistoric and Medieval human activities in floodplain deposits of the Únanovka Stream, South Moravia, Czech Republic. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2015, vol. 59, No 3, p. 393-412. ISSN 0372-8854. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/2015/0167.
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Basic information
Original name Reflections of Prehistoric and Medieval human activities in floodplain deposits of the Únanovka Stream, South Moravia, Czech Republic
Name in Czech Odraz pravěkých a střeověkých lidských aktivit sedimentů v nivních sedimentech řeky Únanovky, jižní Morava, Česká republika
Authors PETŘÍK, Jan (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Libor PETR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Klára ŠABATOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Nela DOLÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana LUKŠÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alena DOHNALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Leona CHADIMOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), David BLAŠKO (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Peter MILO (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2015, 0372-8854.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10511 Environmental sciences
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.103
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/15:00080299
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/2015/0167
UT WoS 000361416300008
Keywords (in Czech) holocén; niva; paleoekologie; lidské aktivity; sídelní struktura
Keywords in English Holocene; floodplain; paleoecology; human activities; settlement pattern
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. Dr. phil. Peter Milo, učo 101090. Changed: 18/2/2018 19:00.
Abstract
Floodplain sediments of the Únanovka Stream's catchment were investigated utilizing the methods of sedimentology and paleoecology. The development of human settlements in the stream catchment and dating from the Prehistoric through the Medieval, have been compared with floodplain evolution. Paleoecological data were obtained from the pollen record and plant macroremains. Bulk samples of the sediments were analyzed for phosphates, magnetic susceptibility, and grain size; macroremains were dated using the radiocarbon method. Floodplain structure were explored by combination of geophysical methods and drilling. The floodplain base was formed during the beginning of the Neolithic, where a sandy, organic silt layer was formed upon a sandy gravel basement, under a deciduous forest environment. From approximately the late neolithic, when a silty loam sediment started accumulation, direct paleoecological evidence of agriculture has been recorded. Since the beginning of the Middle Ages, the dominant vegetation was of a ruderal character, with Alder. From the High Middle Ages, the processes of accumulation and erosion in the neighboring region accelerated.
Abstract (in Czech)
V mikroregionu říčky Únanovky s archeologicky rekonstruovaným vývojem osídlení, byly ze sedimentů odebrány 2 vrty. Získána byla paleoekologická data z rozboru pylů a makrozbytků, měření fosfátů a magnetické susceptibility, granulometrie a radiokarbonového datování. Báze nivních sedimentů je datována do počátku neolitu, kdy na štěrkovém podloží vznikal horizont organických sedimentů a okolní vegetace byla tvořena hlavně listnatými lesy. V zemědělském pravěku až raném středověku dochází k tvorbě nivních sedimentů, vegetace nabývá ruderálního charakteru s dominancí olše. Proces akumulace a eroze v okolní krajině akceleruje od vrcholného středověku.
Links
DF13P01OVV005, research and development projectName: Historické využívání krajiny Českomoravské vrchoviny v pravěku a středověku (Acronym: Historie krajiny)
Investor: Ministry of Culture of the CR
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