DIDI, Vojtěch, Jana VAŠÍČKOVÁ, Radek JUPA, Mariana BENITEZ KEINRAD, Tereza DOBISOVÁ, Radim ČEGAN, Roman HOBZA, Shawn MANSFIELD, Vít GLOSER and Jan HEJÁTKO. Cell differentiation of lignified tissues is controlled by cytokinins via negative regulation of master regulators NST1 and NST3. In Keystone Symphosia on Molecular and Cellular Biology - Plant Receptor Kinases: From Molecules to Environment. 2015.
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Basic information
Original name Cell differentiation of lignified tissues is controlled by cytokinins via negative regulation of master regulators NST1 and NST3
Authors DIDI, Vojtěch (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana VAŠÍČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Radek JUPA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Mariana BENITEZ KEINRAD (484 Mexico, belonging to the institution), Tereza DOBISOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Radim ČEGAN (203 Czech Republic), Roman HOBZA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Shawn MANSFIELD (124 Canada), Vít GLOSER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jan HEJÁTKO (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Keystone Symphosia on Molecular and Cellular Biology - Plant Receptor Kinases: From Molecules to Environment, 2015.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study Genetics and molecular biology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/15:00080755
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Keywords in English Secondary cell wall development; Cytokinins; Cell differentiation
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Vojtěch Didi, Ph.D., učo 178854. Changed: 17/4/2015 16:46.
Abstract
Control over the equilibrium between cell division and cell differentiation represents the core developmental regulation across all kingdoms. Plant hormones cytokinins (CKs) and CK-regulated sensor histidine kinases were shown to regulate the process of cell differentiation in both the shoot and root. However, the molecular mechanism of CK-controlled cell differentiation is far from being understood. We found that impaired CK signalling or biosynthesis leads to formation of vascular bundles with changed protoxylem/metaxylem ratio and dramatically reduced water conductance. Increased lignification in both tracheary elements (TEs) and xylem fibers suggested disturbed cell differentiation. The genome-wide next-gen transcriptional profiling revealed upregulation throughout the hierarchical cascade of transcriptional regulations including the NAC TFs NST1 and SND1/NST3, the master transcriptional switches of secondary cell wall (SCW) formation acting at the top of the cascade. That leads to precocious activation of downstream structural components mediating the biosynthesis of xylan, lignin and cellulose, the main compounds of the SCW. Using promoter:GUS lines, complementation of CK biosynthetic mutants by exogenous CK application and manipulation of endogenous CK via CYTOKININ OXIDASE/DEHYDROGENASE overexpression we have proven that CKs control proper cell differentiation rate via negative control over NST1 and NST3. Altogether our data provide mechanistic framework describing the role of CKs as principal regulators of cell differentiation program in plants.
Links
ED1.1.00/02.0068, research and development projectName: CEITEC - central european institute of technology
GA13-25280S, research and development projectName: Elucidating molecular mechanisms of cytokinins-ethylene crosstalk in the plant development
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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