DIEU PHAN, Thi Thanh, Miroslava BITTOVÁ, Kamil MIKULÁŠEK, Vlastimil KUBÁŇ, Stanislav KRÁČMAR, Pavel VALÁŠEK and Blanka SVOBODOVÁ. Content of 4(5)-methylimidazole, caffeine and chlorogenic acid in commercial coffee brands. Potravinárstvo. 2015, vol. 9, No 1, p. 31-38. ISSN 1337-0960. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5219/422.
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Basic information
Original name Content of 4(5)-methylimidazole, caffeine and chlorogenic acid in commercial coffee brands
Authors DIEU PHAN, Thi Thanh (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Miroslava BITTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kamil MIKULÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vlastimil KUBÁŇ (203 Czech Republic), Stanislav KRÁČMAR (203 Czech Republic), Pavel VALÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic) and Blanka SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Potravinárstvo, 2015, 1337-0960.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10406 Analytical chemistry
Country of publisher Slovakia
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/15:00083015
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/422
Keywords (in Czech) káva, spektrofotometrické metody, HPLC, extrahovatelnost kofeinu
Keywords in English coffee; spectrophotometric methods; HPLC; caffeine extractability
Tags AKR, rivok
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Miroslava Bittová, Ph.D., učo 14556. Changed: 1/6/2015 16:20.
Abstract
Content of 4(5)-methylimidazole(4-MeI), caffeine and chlorogenic acid in commercial coffee brands were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV DAD and MS detectors. Positive ion ESI mass spectra of the 4-MeI standard yielded intense signals corresponding to [M+H]+(83.0604) and [2M+H]+ions (165.1115). Also, adducts of 4-MeI with acetonitrile from mobile were detected –[M+ACN]+ions (124.0849). The LOD of 2.5 ng mL-1and LOQ of 8.4 ng.mL-1 were calculated according to the following formulas: LOD = 3.SD/S, and LOQ = 10.SD/S, where S is the slope of the calibration curve and SD is the standard deviation of the noise. The caffeine content was compared to the results of the standard addition, 1stderivative and liquid-liquid extraction spectrophotometry. 4-MeI was in tens mikrog g-1 in the Vietnamese coffees while in units mikrog.g-1in all Czech and Brazilian coffees (<2.4 mikrog.g-1 and <4.9 mikrog.g-1 , respectively). The results for caffeine were within the documented range (0.31 – 2.20%) in all coffee samples. The lower content of caffeine and chlorogenic acid was observed in Vietnamese coffees. All the methods used for determination of caffeine in the Czech and Brazilian coffees gave acceptable precision an d accuracy. However, there were significant differences in the results in Vietnamese coffees. The caffeine extractability (100 °C, 3 min brewing) almost reached 100% in Czech and Brazilian coffees, while it was less than 90% in Vietnamese coffees. The Czec h and Brazilian coffees tend to produce more caffeine in brews than the Vietnamese coffee because of the different composition of blends and the particle size degree.
Links
MUNI/A/1452/2014, interní kód MUName: Vývoj metod a instrumentace pro analýzu biologicky významných látek 2015
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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