J 2015

The other banking: Charitable loans in pre-modern era

SVOBODA, František

Basic information

Original name

The other banking: Charitable loans in pre-modern era

Authors

SVOBODA, František (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

European Journal of Science and Theology, 2015, 1841-0464

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

60101 History

Country of publisher

Romania

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.389 in 2012

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/15:00083515

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

Keywords in English

charitable loans; interest; banking

Tags

Změněno: 29/4/2016 08:10, Mgr. Vendula Hromádková

Abstract

V originále

There are two different histories of banking: the first, well known for-profit commercial banking, the second, partially forgotten - charitable banking. This article inquires into the second way of lending money. Loan established itself as a pillar of charity thanks to the interconnection between two processes: the prohibition of interest-bearing credit, whose primary aim was to protect the poor, and the formation of financial funds administering interest-free or low-interest loans to the less fortunate. Historically, the first references to funds created for the provision of non-interest bearing loans date back to ancient Athens. Similar scheme gained further ground in ancient Rome and in medieval Italy again. Since the 15th century we can find so-called montes which laid a firm and lasting foundation for the European banking sector, made retail banking available to all strata of the population, and promoted the rise of solid, sustainable financial enterprises at a larger scale. The idea of employing commercial companies to help the poorest of the poor later took deep roots in the European tradition.

Links

ROZV/20/FF/SVO/2015, interní kód MU
Name: Podpora internacionalizace publikační činnosti 2015 - Svoboda
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR