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@article{1314824,
author = {Volný, Ondřej and Kašičková, Linda and Coufalová, Dominika and Cimflová, Petra and Novák, Jan},
article_location = {Cham},
article_number = {"neuvedeno"},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22671-2_9},
keywords = {microRNA; Carotid atherosclerosis; Ischemic stroke; Intracranial aneurysms; Cerebral arteriovenous malformations},
language = {eng},
issn = {0065-2598},
journal = {Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology},
title = {microRNAs in Cerebrovascular Disease},
volume = {888},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1314824
AU - Volný, Ondřej - Kašičková, Linda - Coufalová, Dominika - Cimflová, Petra - Novák, Jan
PY - 2015
TI - microRNAs in Cerebrovascular Disease
JF - Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
VL - 888
IS - "neuvedeno"
SP - 155-195
EP - 155-195
PB - Springer
SN - 00652598
KW - microRNA
KW - Carotid atherosclerosis
KW - Ischemic stroke
KW - Intracranial aneurysms
KW - Cerebral arteriovenous malformations
N2 - Cardiovascular diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Cerebrovascular diseases, especially stroke, represent major burden of disability and economy impact. Major advances in primary and secondary prevention and therapy are needed in order to tackle this public health problem. Our better understanding of pathophysiology is essential in order to develop novel diagnostic and therapeutic tools and strategies. microRNAs are a family of important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and their involvement in the pathophysiology of cerebrovascular diseases has already been reported. Moreover, microRNAs may represent above-mentioned potential diagnostic and therapeutic tools in clinical practice. Within this chapter, we briefly describe basic epidemiology, aetiology and clinical manifestation of following cerebrovascular diseases: extracranial carotid atherosclerosis, acute stroke, intracranial aneurysms and cerebral arterio-venous malformations. Further, in each chapter, the current knowledge about the involvement of specific microRNAs and their potential use in clinical practice will be summarized. More specifically, within the subchapter "miRNAs in carotid atherosclerosis", general information about miRNA involvement in atherosclerosis will be described (miR-126, miR-17-92, miR-155 and others) with special emphasis put on miRNAs affecting carotid plaque progression and stability (e.g. miR-145, miR-146 or miR-217). In the subchapter "miRNAs in acute stroke", we will provide insight into recent knowledge from animal and human studies concerning miRNA profiling in acute stroke and their expression dynamics in brain tissue and extracellular fluids (roles of, e.g. let-7 family, miR-21, miR-29 family, miR-124, miR-145, miR-181 family, miR-210 and miR-223). Subchapters dealing with "miRNAs and AV malformations" and "miRNAs and intracranial aneurysms" will focus on miR-21, miR-26, miR-29 family and miR-143/145.
ER -
VOLNÝ, Ondřej, Linda KAŠIČKOVÁ, Dominika COUFALOVÁ, Petra CIMFLOVÁ and Jan NOVÁK. microRNAs in Cerebrovascular Disease. \textit{Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology}. Cham: Springer, 2015, vol.~888, ''neuvedeno'', p.~155-195. ISSN~0065-2598. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22671-2\_{}9.
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