| BRUGNARA, Y., R. AUCHMANN, S. BRÖNNIMANN, R.J. ALLAN, I. AUER, M. BARRIENDOS, H. BERGSTRÖM, J. BHEND, Rudolf BRÁZDIL, G.P. COMPO, R.C. CORNES, F. DOMINGUEZ-CASTRO, A.F.V. VAN ENGELEN, J. FILIPIAK, J. HOLOPAINEN, S. JOURDAIN, M. KUNZ, J. LUTERBACHER, M. MAUGERI, L. MERCALLI, A. MOBERG, C.J. MOCK, G. PICHARD, Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ, G. VAN DER SCHRIER, V. SLONOSKY, Z. USTRNUL, M.A. VALENTE, A. WYPYCH and X. YIN. A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the “year without a summer” 1816. Climate of the Past. 2015, vol. 11, No 8, p. 1027-1047. ISSN 1814-9324. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015. |
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@article{1315362,
author = {Brugnara, Y. and Auchmann, R. and Brönnimann, S. and Allan, R.J. and Auer, I. and Barriendos, M. and Bergström, H. and Bhend, J. and Brázdil, Rudolf and Compo, G.P. and Cornes, R.C. and DominguezandCastro, F. and van Engelen, A.F.V. and Filipiak, J. and Holopainen, J. and Jourdain, S. and Kunz, M. and Luterbacher, J. and Maugeri, M. and Mercalli, L. and Moberg, A. and Mock, C.J. and Pichard, G. and Řezníčková, Ladislava and van der Schrier, G. and Slonosky, V. and Ustrnul, Z. and Valente, M.A. and Wypych, A. and Yin, X.},
article_number = {8},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015},
keywords = {1816; year without a summer; air pressure; air temperature; Tambora},
language = {eng},
issn = {1814-9324},
journal = {Climate of the Past},
title = {A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the “year without a summer” 1816},
volume = {11},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1315362
AU - Brugnara, Y. - Auchmann, R. - Brönnimann, S. - Allan, R.J. - Auer, I. - Barriendos, M. - Bergström, H. - Bhend, J. - Brázdil, Rudolf - Compo, G.P. - Cornes, R.C. - Dominguez-Castro, F. - van Engelen, A.F.V. - Filipiak, J. - Holopainen, J. - Jourdain, S. - Kunz, M. - Luterbacher, J. - Maugeri, M. - Mercalli, L. - Moberg, A. - Mock, C.J. - Pichard, G. - Řezníčková, Ladislava - van der Schrier, G. - Slonosky, V. - Ustrnul, Z. - Valente, M.A. - Wypych, A. - Yin, X.
PY - 2015
TI - A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the “year without a summer” 1816
JF - Climate of the Past
VL - 11
IS - 8
SP - 1027-1047
EP - 1027-1047
SN - 18149324
KW - 1816
KW - year without a summer
KW - air pressure
KW - air temperature
KW - Tambora
N2 - The eruption of Mount Tambora (Indonesia) in April 1815 is the largest documented volcanic eruption in history. It is associated with a large global cooling during the following year, felt particularly in parts of Europe and North America, where the year 1816 became known as the “year without a summer”. This paper describes an effort made to collect surface meteorological observations from the early instrumental period, with a focus on the years of and immediately following the eruption (1815–1817). Although the collection aimed in particular at pressure observations, correspondent temperature observations were also recovered. Some of the series had already been described in the literature, but a large part of the data, recently digitised from original weather diaries and contemporary magazines and newspapers, is presented here for the first time. The collection puts together more than 50 sub-daily series from land observatories in Europe and North America and from ships in the tropics. The pressure observations have been corrected for temperature and gravity and reduced to mean sea level. Moreover, an additional statistical correction was applied to také into account common error sources in mercury barometers. To assess the reliability of the corrected data set, the variance in the pressure observations is compared with modern climatologies, and single observations are used for synoptic analyses of three case studies in Europe. All raw observations will be made available to the scientific community in the International Surface Pressure Databank.
ER -
BRUGNARA, Y., R. AUCHMANN, S. BRÖNNIMANN, R.J. ALLAN, I. AUER, M. BARRIENDOS, H. BERGSTRÖM, J. BHEND, Rudolf BRÁZDIL, G.P. COMPO, R.C. CORNES, F. DOMINGUEZ-CASTRO, A.F.V. VAN ENGELEN, J. FILIPIAK, J. HOLOPAINEN, S. JOURDAIN, M. KUNZ, J. LUTERBACHER, M. MAUGERI, L. MERCALLI, A. MOBERG, C.J. MOCK, G. PICHARD, Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ, G. VAN DER SCHRIER, V. SLONOSKY, Z. USTRNUL, M.A. VALENTE, A. WYPYCH and X. YIN. A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the “year without a summer” 1816. \textit{Climate of the Past}. 2015, vol.~11, No~8, p.~1027-1047. ISSN~1814-9324. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015.
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