KUNDT, Radek. Laboratory experiment as a part of the religious studies scholar's toolkit. In Dynamics of the Religions: Past and Present; XXI IAHR World Congress, Erfurt, Germany, 23-29 August 2015. 2015.
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Basic information
Original name Laboratory experiment as a part of the religious studies scholar's toolkit
Authors KUNDT, Radek (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Dynamics of the Religions: Past and Present; XXI IAHR World Congress, Erfurt, Germany, 23-29 August 2015, 2015.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/15:00084441
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English controlled experiment; laboratory experiment; hypothesis testing; religious prosociality
Tags rivok
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Vendula Hromádková, učo 108933. Changed: 3/3/2016 13:52.
Abstract
After introducing the strengths and weaknesses of the social-scientific laboratory experiment, I will focus on its ability to decide between competing hypotheses. I will argue that Religious Studies can use it for the same purpose. As a showcase, I will use the hotly debated issue of religious prosociality, an issue in evolutionary research on religion. Here, rival hypotheses compete for supporting empirical evidence (increased cooperation, generosity, reciprocity, trust and altruism; reduced cheating, etc.). One hypothesis considers religious prosociality to be an expression of parochial in-group favouritism, suggesting that it is a mere by-product of our coalitional psychology. The other sees religious prosociality as extending even to out-groups, arguing that it might be an adaptation. I will use this case as an example of how highly influential wide-ranging theories boil down to empirical testing and how experimental research can in the end play the essential role of an arbiter.
Links
EE2.3.20.0048, research and development projectName: Laboratoř pro experimentální výzkum náboženství
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