PAKOSTA, Tomáš, Libor VOJTEK, Pavel HYRŠL, Lukáš VETEŠNÍK and Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ. Evolution of diploid-polyploid Carassius auratus complex. In 4th Workshop of European Centre of IchthyoParasitology (ECIP). 2015. ISBN 978-80-210-8016-4.
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Basic information
Original name Evolution of diploid-polyploid Carassius auratus complex
Name in Czech Evoluce diploidně polyploidního komplexu Carassius auratus
Authors PAKOSTA, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Libor VOJTEK (203 Czech Republic), Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic), Lukáš VETEŠNÍK (203 Czech Republic) and Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor).
Edition 4th Workshop of European Centre of IchthyoParasitology (ECIP), 2015.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/15:00087745
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISBN 978-80-210-8016-4
Keywords (in Czech) Carassius auratus komplex; parazité; imunita; diploidní; polyploidní; D loop
Keywords in English Carassius auratus complex; parasites; immunity; diploid; polyploid; D loop
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tomáš Pakosta, učo 323780. Changed: 19/12/2016 16:04.
Abstract
The presence of diploid and triploid forms of Carassius auratus complex in the Czech Republic is known for over 40 years. This complex consists of gynogenetic triploid females (triploid males are also recorded in very small frequency) and sexually reproducing form including males and females with similar frequencies. In this study, the C. auratus complex was studied from the selected lokality in the connecting channels Lednice-South Moravia situated on the Dyje river. Using molecular analysis of mitochondrial DNA (D-loop region) the collected specimens of the complex were determined as "subspecies" of Carassius auratus, C. gibelio, C. landsdorfi and M-line. The majority of specimen belong to the C. gibelio haplotype. We focused on selected measured of physiology and immunity including the specific immunity (IgM antibodies) and non-specific immunity (i.e. respiratory burst, lysozyme activity and complement activity). We also compared the haematological parameters and the level of parasite infection between two life strategies (sexual diploids versus gynogenetic polyploids) of Carassius auratus complex. Samples were collected in August during three consecutive years. Our analyses revealed no difference in non-specific immunity between two reproductive forms but the difference in IgM production between gynogens and sexuals was found. Concerning the haematological parameters, only erythrocyte count and hematocrit was clearly affected by ploidy status. High investment in the reproduction was found for both gynogenetic and sexual females when compared to sexual males. No obvious difference was found in the abundance of different parasite group between diploid sexuals and triploid gynogens.
Links
GAP505/12/0375, research and development projectName: Evolučně-imunitní a ekologické aspekty parazitace u hybridních a polyploidních kaprovitých ryb
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
GBP505/12/G112, research and development projectName: ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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