KOLEK, Vitezslav, Libor HAVEL, Milos PESEK, Frantisek SALAJKA, Leona KOUBKOVA, Jaromir ROUBEC, Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ, Dimka SIXTOVA, Karel HEJDUK and Zbyněk BORTLÍČEK. Pemetrexed and Cisplatin in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma - Czech Experience. In 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer. 2015. ISSN 1556-0864.
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Original name Pemetrexed and Cisplatin in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma - Czech Experience
Authors KOLEK, Vitezslav (203 Czech Republic), Libor HAVEL (203 Czech Republic), Milos PESEK (203 Czech Republic), Frantisek SALAJKA (203 Czech Republic), Leona KOUBKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Jaromir ROUBEC (203 Czech Republic), Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Dimka SIXTOVA (203 Czech Republic), Karel HEJDUK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zbyněk BORTLÍČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer, 2015.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 30203 Respiratory systems
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.040
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/15:00085111
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
ISSN 1556-0864
Keywords in English Mesothelioma; prognostic markers; survival
Tags EL OK
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková, učo 9005. Changed: 7/12/2015 16:30.
Abstract
Background: Malignant Pleural Mesotelioma (MPM) is a tumour with extremely unfavourable prognosis. Early diagnostic is rarely possible and chemotherapy has limited value in prolongation of survival. Pemetrexed with platinum is the standard 1st line chemotherapy. In the Czech Republic, the incidence of MPM is influenced mostly by former industry processing asbestos for roofs, other parts of buildings and isolation materials. Any work with asbetos is prohibited in the mean time. Methods: Treatment with pemetrexed and cisplatin was evaluated in a prospective study. Data of consecutive patients from 9 centers were prospectively collected from January 2008 till February 2015. Altogether 181 patients (47 women, 134 men) were evaluated. Mean age was 62 years, 71 pts were non smokers, 47 smokers, 61 ex smokers. Professional/ nonprofessional exposure was reported in 44/ 18 pts. Histology: 119 epithelial, 20 mixed, 12 sarcomatoid, not specified in 30 pts, TNM st.: I/II/III/IV in 19/32/48/78 pts, not assessed in 4 pts, PS: 0/1/2 in 39/130/12 pts. Results: Median of treatment was 18.5 weeks. Most frequent side effects (Gr 3, 4): leucopenia in 22, neutropenia in 15, anaemia in 15, trombocytopenia in 6, nausea/vomiting in 19, fatigue in 8 pts. Therapeutic response: CR in 5, PR in 47, SD 85, PD in 21 pts, overall disease control was 75.6 %. The median of overall survival (OS) was 19.8 months (16.2; 23.4), 1 year survival 67.9% (48.3; 71.5). Median of progression free survival (PFS) was 9.1 months (7.6; 10.7). Differences of survival were compared according to sex, smoking history, age, PS, TNM stage, treatment associated AE occurrence, type of exposure and histology. Significantly different results were achieved according to PS,TNM, exposure, AE and histology. Conclusion: Treatment of MPM with pemetrexed and cisplatinum in routine practice is effective and well tolerated. Prognosis is still poor and it is influenced by several clinical markers. Longer survival can be expected in PS 0, TNM I/II, unknown asbestos exposure, epitheloid histology and no treatment associated AE.
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