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@article{1321622,
author = {Panzarino, Onofrio and Hyršl, Pavel and Dobeš, Pavel and Vojtek, Libor and Vernile, Pasqua and Bari, Giuseppe and Terzano, Roberto and Spagnuolo, Matteo and de Lillo, Enrico},
article_number = {February},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.077},
keywords = {earthworm; bioindicator; biomarker index; bioaccumulation; cadmium; heavy metal},
language = {eng},
issn = {0045-6535},
journal = {Chemosphere},
title = {Rank-based biomarker index to assess cadmium ecotoxicity on the earthworm Eisenia andrei},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653515304082},
volume = {145},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1321622
AU - Panzarino, Onofrio - Hyršl, Pavel - Dobeš, Pavel - Vojtek, Libor - Vernile, Pasqua - Bari, Giuseppe - Terzano, Roberto - Spagnuolo, Matteo - de Lillo, Enrico
PY - 2016
TI - Rank-based biomarker index to assess cadmium ecotoxicity on the earthworm Eisenia andrei
JF - Chemosphere
VL - 145
IS - February
SP - 480-486
EP - 480-486
PB - Elsevier Science
SN - 00456535
KW - earthworm
KW - bioindicator
KW - biomarker index
KW - bioaccumulation
KW - cadmium
KW - heavy metal
UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653515304082
N2 - A proper soil risk assessment needs to estimate the processes that affect the fate and the behaviour of a contaminant, which are in fl uenced by soil biotic and abiotic components. For this reason, the mea- surement of biomarkers in soil bioindicator organisms, such as earthworms, has recently received increasing attention. In this study, the earthworm Eisenia andrei was used to assess the pollutant-induced stress syndrome after exposure to sublethal concentrations of Cd (10 or 100 m gg 1 ) in OECD soil, after 14 d of exposure. Cadmium bioaccumulation and potential biomarkers such as catalase (CAT), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), malondialdehyde (MDA), phenoloxidase (PO), metal- lothioneins (MTs) and genotoxic damage were determined. Results suggested that the exposure to 10 and 100 m gg 1 Cd signi fi cantly increased Cd bioaccumulation, MTs and MDA; 100 m gg 1 Cd contamination evidenced signi fi cantly higher values of H 2 O 2 content and PO activity; CAT activity was inhibited at the higher concentration while GST and Comet assay did not show any signi fi cant differences from the control. Rank-based biomarker index showed that both different contaminated soils had an effect on the earthworms and allowed to validate the ecotoxicological relevance of this battery of biomarkers for a promising integrated multi-marker approach in soil monitoring and assessment.
ER -
PANZARINO, Onofrio, Pavel HYRŠL, Pavel DOBEŠ, Libor VOJTEK, Pasqua VERNILE, Giuseppe BARI, Roberto TERZANO, Matteo SPAGNUOLO and Enrico DE LILLO. Rank-based biomarker index to assess cadmium ecotoxicity on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. \textit{Chemosphere}. Elsevier Science, vol.~145, February, p.~480-486. ISSN~0045-6535. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.077. 2016.
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