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@article{1321622, author = {Panzarino, Onofrio and Hyršl, Pavel and Dobeš, Pavel and Vojtek, Libor and Vernile, Pasqua and Bari, Giuseppe and Terzano, Roberto and Spagnuolo, Matteo and de Lillo, Enrico}, article_number = {February}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.077}, keywords = {earthworm; bioindicator; biomarker index; bioaccumulation; cadmium; heavy metal}, language = {eng}, issn = {0045-6535}, journal = {Chemosphere}, title = {Rank-based biomarker index to assess cadmium ecotoxicity on the earthworm Eisenia andrei}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653515304082}, volume = {145}, year = {2016} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1321622 AU - Panzarino, Onofrio - Hyršl, Pavel - Dobeš, Pavel - Vojtek, Libor - Vernile, Pasqua - Bari, Giuseppe - Terzano, Roberto - Spagnuolo, Matteo - de Lillo, Enrico PY - 2016 TI - Rank-based biomarker index to assess cadmium ecotoxicity on the earthworm Eisenia andrei JF - Chemosphere VL - 145 IS - February SP - 480-486 EP - 480-486 PB - Elsevier Science SN - 00456535 KW - earthworm KW - bioindicator KW - biomarker index KW - bioaccumulation KW - cadmium KW - heavy metal UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653515304082 N2 - A proper soil risk assessment needs to estimate the processes that affect the fate and the behaviour of a contaminant, which are in fl uenced by soil biotic and abiotic components. For this reason, the mea- surement of biomarkers in soil bioindicator organisms, such as earthworms, has recently received increasing attention. In this study, the earthworm Eisenia andrei was used to assess the pollutant-induced stress syndrome after exposure to sublethal concentrations of Cd (10 or 100 m gg 1 ) in OECD soil, after 14 d of exposure. Cadmium bioaccumulation and potential biomarkers such as catalase (CAT), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), malondialdehyde (MDA), phenoloxidase (PO), metal- lothioneins (MTs) and genotoxic damage were determined. Results suggested that the exposure to 10 and 100 m gg 1 Cd signi fi cantly increased Cd bioaccumulation, MTs and MDA; 100 m gg 1 Cd contamination evidenced signi fi cantly higher values of H 2 O 2 content and PO activity; CAT activity was inhibited at the higher concentration while GST and Comet assay did not show any signi fi cant differences from the control. Rank-based biomarker index showed that both different contaminated soils had an effect on the earthworms and allowed to validate the ecotoxicological relevance of this battery of biomarkers for a promising integrated multi-marker approach in soil monitoring and assessment. ER -
PANZARINO, Onofrio, Pavel HYRŠL, Pavel DOBEŠ, Libor VOJTEK, Pasqua VERNILE, Giuseppe BARI, Roberto TERZANO, Matteo SPAGNUOLO and Enrico DE LILLO. Rank-based biomarker index to assess cadmium ecotoxicity on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. \textit{Chemosphere}. Elsevier Science, 2016, vol.~145, February, p.~480-486. ISSN~0045-6535. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.077.
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