BtjirapcKaTa (|)HjiojiorHH b I>i>piio -
I paUIUIIII, ťl»lipťMťllll()ť I, llťpťllťkl Ulili
BtJirapCKHOT S3HK e CBT>p3aH C MaCapHKOBHa yHHBSpCHTST lipaKTHHSCKH OT
caMOTO My ocHOBaBaHS - no-TOHHO OT eceHTa Ha 1921 r., KoraTO CnaBífflCKHjrr csMHHap 3anoHBa CBOííTa AeÖHoer1. B nepno,a,a Me>K,zry ABeTe cbstobhh bohhh H3CJiefl,OBaTejiHTe nocBemaBaT BHHMaHnsTO en raaBHO Ha cpaBHHTSJíHOTO cjia-bííhcko G3HK03HaHHS, TyK MO^ceM %a nocoHHM HanpHMep BaiinaB BoH^paK HJIH BoxycjiaB XaBpaHeic. OoyneHneTO no 6T>jirapcKH s3hk Karo ntpBa h BTopa cne-HHajiHOCT b nporpaMaTa Ha otpHeHCKaTa cnaBHcraica ce noííBííBa 3a m>pBH m>T npe3 1951 r. bt>b Bpi>3Ka c pa3,a,eji5íHeTO Ha CnaBaHCKHa csMHHap Ha Tpn nacTH h c ocHOBaBaHeTO Ha Karezrpara no cnaBncraica, koííto ot 1956 r. ce pa3innpaBa h npenMeHyBa Ha Kareapa no cjiaBííHCKH (J)njiojiornn n cpaBHHTSjiho mmoeBpo-neiícKO e3HK03HaHne. Ynpa»cHeHHOTa no npaKraneckh ôtJirapcKH e3HK n jieK-nnnre no HopMaTHBHa rpaMaTHKa ce boajít ot Ho3e(j) Kaotp^a. Cjie,a, HeroBaTa CMt>pT npe3 1968 r. jieKnnnTe ce boa^t ot Pa^ocnaB BenepKa, koííto Ao6aBa kbm yneÔHaTa nporpaMa n nperaea, Ha pa3Boa Ha ôturapcKna e3HK. E3hkobhjít ceMH-Hap ce BOAH ot üpocjiaB Bayep. ITpe^n 1990 r. jieKTopan>T e 6hji boach n ot J1k>-6oMnp TeopmeB, PÍBaH ^opoBCKn, Bjia^HMnp Ulayp, Píjiioiiia CnpoBa, PPßaHa CptÔKOBa, AHa Tep3neBa-MaToyniKOBa, HaTania PaeBa n PÍBaH PaeB. ,ZPp 1995 r. oôyneHHeTO no otjrrapcKH e3HK npoTnna b paMKtrre Ha KaônHeTa no ôanKaHnc-THKa n yHrapncTHKa, koííto e ocHOBaH npe3 1996 r. kbm Karezrpara no ncTopna Ha U,eHTpajiHa, POroroTOHHa n PÍ3TOHHa Eßpona. B cpe^ara Ha 90-Te toahhh ooyneHHeTO no otJirapcKH e3HK 3anoHBa ,a,a ce octmecTBaBa b HOBOOCHOBaHaTa KaTezrpa no cnaBHCTHKa, no-TOHHO b HenHara ceKnnjí no K»KHOCJiaB5íHCKH (J)hjio-jiornn n ôajiKaHncraKa (Kpennn 2011: 263).
Ot Kpaa Ha 60-Te toahhh ro 1994 r. npneivrbT 3a „EtjirapcKa (J)njiojiorna" e BGRWbTK Ha neT toahhh, h to b KOMÔHHaiina c „PycncTHKa" nun „EoxeMncra-Ka". MaK cjiefl, opraHH3annoHHaTa npoMííHa npe3 BKjnoHBaHeTO Ha cnennajiHOCT-
1 ^Hec e^HHCTBeHOTO MHCTO b HexHH, Kb^eTO 6i>jirapcKa 4)HjiojiorHH ce roynaBa KaTO OT^en-Ha cneunajiHOCT, e hmchho KareApara no cnaBHCTHKa b MacapHKOBHH yHHBepcHTex
1869
Ta b paMKHTe Ha cjiaBHCTHKara, „Etjirapcica (JMJiojiorHJi" 3anoHBa rsl HMa npn-eM no-necTO, a to Haö-Bene cjie,a, KaTO h MacapmcoBHiiT y HHBepchtst npeMHHa ktdM hobhíi oaKanaBtpcKO-MarHCTtpcKH MO^eji (cbrjiacHO Eojiohckhji nponec OT aKafl,eMHHHaTa 2002/03 r.)2. HoBara, oaKajiaBtpcKO-MarHCTbpcKa nporpaMa „BturapcKH s3hk h jiHTeparypa" npne crya,eHTH Bene nerapn toth (2002, 2004, 2006 h 2009 r., a cjie,a, 2009 r. npneM HMa BCJiKa ro^HHa). B paMKHTe Ha 6i>ji-rapncTHHHHTS npea,MeTH HßaH PaeB boah jickhhh no HopMaTHBHa rpaMaTHKa
h APyrH TS Op STHHHH S3HKOBSfl,CKH AHCHHnjIHHH, ,H,HajieKT0JI0rH5I jj HCTOpHJI Ha
6"bJirapcKHa S3HK. Cuefl, HeroBOTO nsHCHOHHpaHS npe3 2001 r. ooyneHHeTO no TS3H npe^MeTH (mhoto ot rax b HacToamna MOMeHT ca c KOHHenHHíí Ha oôyne-HHS b cpaBHHTSJíSH acneKT - Han-Bene b cbnocraBKa c Apyrn KOKHOCJiaBííHCKH e3HHH h c hshikh) nocTeneHHO ce noeMa ot ITaBeji Kpeirrn. JleKToparbT npe3 90-Te roAHHH Ha MHHajina bsk ce boah ot Hb. PaeB, kohto cjie,a, neHCHOHnpa-HeTO ch npoAtnacaBa m paôoTH Ha xoHopap, a cjie,a, TOBa ot E. KpennoBa, cbiho Taxa HOCHTen Ha e3HKa, cnopa,a,HHHO h ot IT. Kpeirm. B paMKHTe Ha jieKTopara btdB Bpi>3Ka c yBejiHHeHHíí o6eM Ha nacoBeTe h AHCHHnjiHHHre npe3 nocjie^HOTO fleceTHjieTHe c npeno^aBaHe ce BKjuoHBar h hjikoh AOKropanra Ha KaTezrpara (necTO ctmo hochtcjih Ha e3HKa), hhhto npHHOC ce ct>ctoh h Hanp. b TOBa, ne
KbM (J)aKyjITaTHBHHa KypC no ÔtJirapCKH KaTO HbpBH OT BCHHKH CJiaBHCTHHHH
flHciiHnjiHHH e cb3Aafl,eHa e-learning ocHOBa 3a npeno^aBaHe (3acjryrara 3a TOBa e Ha 3opHHiia ÜBeTKOBa). PbcjieAOBarejiCKH HHTepec kbm 6i>jrrapcKH5i e3mc b ,a,e-ceTHjieTHaTa cjie,a, BTopaTa CBeTOBHa Boinia npojiBJiBaT Ho3e(J) Bayep, Bna^HMnp Ulayp h Pa^ocjiaB BenepKa. B nepno^a cjie,a, 1990 r. ot no-Mjia,a,oto noKOJieHne 6i>pHeHCKH jihhtbhcth KaTO otJirapHcra ce npo(J)HjiHpaT HaH-Bene ITaBen KpeÖhh h EjieHa KpeÖHOBa.
HanajiOTO Ha HHTep ary p OBe^CKara oturapncTHKa bi>b (J)hjioco(J)ckh5i (j)aKyn-TeT npe3 20-Te h 30-Te toahhh Ha MHHajina bck e CBi>p3aHO c AeÖHOCTTa Ha Cepreö Bhjihhckh h Opamc BojiMaH. Cjie,a, BTopaTa CBeTOBHa BOHHa HCTopna Ha ôtJirapcKara jiHTepaTypa h cpaBHHTejiHO cjiaBJiHCKO jiHTepaTyp03HaHHe b paMKHTe Ha yneÔHHTe nporpaMH b ToraBaniHara Karezrpa no cjiaBHCTHKa npeno^aßa HpacH KpncTHHeK ITpe3 60-Te toahhh HßaH ,H,opoBCKH 3anoHBa ,a,a boah ceMH-Hap no cbBpeMeHHa ôturapcKa JiHTepaTypa, kohto, cuefl, H3JiH3aHeTO Ha Hpacn KpncTHHeK b neHCHa (1978) boah jickhhh h ynpaacHeHHa no ôturapcKa JiHTepaTypa AO 2003 r. Cjiefl, Hero jieKHHOHHHflT Kype ce boah ot BanjiaB IIIenaHeK, a ot 2010 r. nacTHHHO ot Mnxaji IThihohjickh. Cjiqjs, Hero jieKHHOHHHJiT Kyp c c e BOAH ot BaHJiaB IIIenaHeK, a ot 2010 r. nacTHHHO ot Mnxaji IThihohjickh.
2 Ot 2003 r. ôtJirapcKH e3HK ce H3ynaBa 3a,zri>ji>KHTejiHO h b paMKHTe Ha HOBara cneuiiaji-HOCT „BajiKaHHCTHKa". OcBeH TOBa oöyneHHe no ôtjirapcKH e3HK Tpa^HHHOHHO ce npe^jiara KaTO flByceMecTpnajieH Kype 3a CTyzjeimi ot Apyrii cneunajiHOCTH, HaM-Bene ot ^pyrHTe cnaBHHCKH
(j)HJIOJIOrHH.
1869
Ha ôtJirapcKaTa ucTopira naK ro CMtpira ch ce nocBemaßa üh Kaotp^a. B pa3pa6oTBaHaTa TeMarnKa 3a T.Hap. H3ToneH Btnpoc b CBOirre H3CJie,a,BaHH5i cne-uHajnio BHHMaHHS Ha ôtJirapcKara npoôJieMaraKa oôptma h Ho3e(j) KopeÖKa. Ot Kpaa 60-Te toahhh Ha XX bsk b paMKtrre Ha otjirapncTHKara jiskh,hhts no 6"bJirapcKa HCTopna ce boa^t ot HßaH ,H,opoBCKH. Cjie,a, BKjiiOHBaHCTO Ha ôtura-pncTHKaTa ktdM HOBOBi>3HHKHajiaTa KaTcapa no cnaBHCTHKa 3a Kparwc nepnofl HCTopna Ha Bturapna ce npeno^aßa h ot HßaH PaeB, cjiea, 2003 roa,. AO AHec ot BanjiaB IU,enaHeK, ho b paMKHTe Ha no-KOMnjieiccHHTe ahciihhjihhh, pa3rjie>K,zi,a-ni,H HCTopHOTa Ha k»khocjiaBíiHCKHTe Hapo^H, ctdOtb. HCTopnaTa Ha EajiKaHCKHíi nonyocTpoB.
CTpyKTypaTa h HacoHeHOCira Ha cnenHajiHOCTTa OTroBapjrr Ha cbBpeMeH-HHTe TeH^eHiiHH Ha ooyneHHeTO no K»KHOCJiaB5iHCKH h apyrn T.Hap. „MajiKH (J)h-jiojiorHH" b MexHíí h HyjKÔmia. YneÔHOTO Cbjs^pyKmmQ 0Tpa3?iBa Haö-HOBHTe no3HaHHa b oônacira Ha otjirapcKara h Hy^ecTpaHHara oturapncraica.
C nejí noBHinaBaHe Ha arpaKTHBHOcna Ha oôyneHHeTO ^nec nporpaMaTa Ha cneiinajiHOCTTa „EtjirapcKH e3HK h jíHTepaTypa" bi>b Ohjioco(J)ckh5i (j)aKyn-TeT npeacTaBjííiBa 6i>jirapHCTHHHH H3CJie,a,BaHH5i c nrapoica KOHnennHíi. Pa36npa ce, Te ca Ha (JMjiojiorHnecKa ocHOBa, b hhjito paMKa ocHOBHaTa HaconeHOCT e OBna,a,5íBaHeTO Ha npaKraneckh no3HaHH5i no e3HKa, 3ano3HaBaHe c nHCMeHara h jíHTepaTypHaTa Tpa^Hiina h npimoÔHBaHe Ha cnocoÔHOCT 3a npnuaraHe Ha jiHHrBHCTHHHaTa huh jíHTeparypoBeacKara MeTOAOJiorna Btpxy KOHKpeTeH (J)h-jiojiorHHecKH MarepHaji. ToBa Tpa,a,HnHOHHO ímpo npn (JMJiojiorHHecKHre cne-iinajiHOCTH oôane ci>3HaTejiHO e AonbjmeHO etc 3HaHHTeneH o6eM jickuhh 3a innpoK cneKTtp KyjiTypHH, HCTopHnecKH, no jíHTHHeckh h oômecTBeHH peajiHH. noBeneTO ot roynaBaHara MaTepna ce pa3rae>Ka,a b KOKHOcjiaBJíHCKH, ôajncaHCKH huh eBponeöcKH kohtckct Ta3H KOMnueKCHa KOHnennHíi b npeno^aBaHeTO Ha 6"bJirapHCTHKa e MOTHBnpaHa h ot CTpeMeaca 3a pa3nnip5iBaHe Ha bi>3mo>khoct-HTe 3a ôt^ema npo(J)ecHOHajiHa peajiH3anHJi Ha aôcojiBenraTe, h to He caMO b „TpaAHiiHOHHHTe" c(J)epH, Hanp. b oônacira Ha npeBO^a hjih neaarorHKara, ho CT>mo Taxa h b MeflHírre, KyjiTypaTa, Typn3Ma hjih ôroHeca.
EaKanaBtpcKara CTeneH Ha cnenHajiHOCTTa e HaconeHa kbm aKTHBHO ycBO-HBaHe Ha ôtJirapcKHji e3HK, kbm TeopeTHHHO h npaKranecKO OBjía^aBaHe Ha rpa-MaraHHara CTpyKTypa Ha cbBpeMeHHHíi 6i>jirapcKH e3HK, kbm nojiynaBaHe Ha co-jih^hh no3HaHHa 3a otjirapcKara JíHTepaTypa h Kyjnypa b eBponeöcKH kohtckct h 3ano3HaBaHe etc cneuHcJ)hkhtc Ha HCTopHnecKOTO pa3BHTne Ha 6i>jirapcKaTa fltpjKaBa h oômecTBO h BjnuiHHeTO hm Btpxy (J)opMnpaHeTO Ha Mo^epHara 6i>ji-rapcKa hachtkhhoct Ilo BpeMe Ha cjie^BaHeTO cryn,eHTHTe cimo TaKa ycBOJiBar TepMHHOJiornaTa h ochobhhtc mcto^h Ha jiHHrBHCTHKaTa h jíHTeparyp03HaHH-eTO. AôcojiBeHTHTe nojiynaBar ^nnjiOMa 3a cnennajiHCT no 6i>jirapcKH e3HK, JíHTepaTypa, KyjiTypa h peajiHH.
Uejrra Ha cjieABamara - MarncTtpcKa - CTeneH no 6i>jirapHCTHKa e 3affbii-ôonaBaHe Ha 3HaHHjrra h yMeHHjrra, nojiyneHH b paMKHTe Ha oaKajiaBtpcKara
48
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Hľ-"—FfiiP":"ll
1869
nporpaMa, pa3BHBaHe Ha cnsii,najin3npaHHTS komiistshli,hh h yMemra 3a caMOC-ToaTejiHa H3CJiefl,OBaTejiCKa paôoTa h CHTynpaHe Ha cnenHajiHOCira b no-nrapoK
CJiaBHCTHHSH, K»KHOCJiaB5ÍHCKH H 6ajIKaHHCTHHSH KOHTSKCT. CTya,eHTHTe yCT>-
BtpineHCTBaT cbohts npaKTHHeckh no3HaHHa no 6T>jirapcKH s3hk h ce 3ano3Ha-BaT AeTaöjiHO c HeroBaTa jieKCHKOJiorna, CTHjiHCTHKa, AHajieKTOJiorna h HCTopn-HSCKO pa3BHTHS. Ct>hi,o Taxa 3aAí>ji6oHaBaT cbohts no3HaHHa no jíHTeparypoBca,-CKa MeTOAOJiorna b nponeca Ha oôyneHHe no ôturapcKa jinrepaTypa, b oônacira Ha HeniKO-otJirapcKHTe KyjnypHH h no jihthhc ckh B3aHMOOTHOineHHa b MHHajio-TO h HacToameTO. najiHrpara ot npea,MeTH b KaTeapara no cnaBHcraica, kohto flontjiBaT 3aAí>ji»cHTejiHOTO ôtJirapHCTHHHO oôyneHHe, AaBar bt>3mo>khoct 3a nonynaBaHeTO Ha no-innpoKO cnaBHCTHHHO o6pa30BaHHe. Hmchho 6jiaro,a,ape-HH6 Ha H3yHaBaH6TO Ha ôtJirapcKH e3HK h jíHTepaTypa h HcropHHecKO-KyjnypHO
pa3BHTH6 Ha (J)OHa Ha K»KHOCHaB5ÍHCKH H 6ajIKaHHCTHH6H AHCKypC, aÔCOJIBeHTbT
nonynaBa h no-KOMnueKCHOTO cnaBHCTHHHO h 6a jiKaHHCTHHHO o6pa30BaHHe.
Bi>3 ocHOBa Ha Ka3aHOTO MO^ceM %a o6o6hi,hm, ne 6T>jirapHCTHKara b BtpHO npeACTaBjíaBa komhjickcho (JMJiojiorHHecKO h t.Hap. apeajmo o6pa30BaHHe, noA-xoA^mo 3a peanH3aiiHa KaKTO b nea,arorHHecKara h HayHHaTa oÔJiacT, Taxa h 3a TBopnecKa paôoTa b KyjnypHH HHCTHiynHH, b c(J)epaTa Ha Typn3Ma, »cypHajiHC-THKaTa, b o6jiacTTa Ha npeBo^a hjih eKcnepTHaTa AeÖHoex
CrpyKTypara Ha 3a,a,T>jDKHTejiHHTe npea,MeTH b ôaKanaBtpcKara CTeneH npeACTaBjíaBa nerapn raaBHH HanpaBjieffira:
1. KypcoBe no np aKTHHe ckh e3HK, b kohto npe3 m>pBHre nerapn ceMec-Ti>pa HMa inecT naca ccamhhho np aKTHHe ckh 6i>jirapcKH, npe3 neraa h hiccthh ceMecTtp HacoBeTe ca nerapn ccamhhho; KypctT ce boah ot KBajiH(j)HHHpaH jieKTop - HOCHTeji Ha e3HKa, kocto CMjrraMe 3a Heo6xo,a,HMa npe^nocTaBKa 3a KanecTBeHaTa c3HKOBa no^roTOBKa Ha HaníHTe crya,eHTH. E,a,HOBpeMeHHO c TOBa ce npeariojiara, ne bcckh cryn,eHT no cnenHajiHOCT „BtjirapcKa (JMJiojiorHJí" noHe BGRWbTK b paMKHTe Ha CBoeTO oôyneHHe me 3aMHHe Ha CTa>K b Btjirapna (Haö-MajiKO 3a e,a,HH Mecén). TojieMnaT 6poö nacoBe Haö-Bene npe3 m>pBHre rbg roAHHH e Heo6xofl,HM nopain (J)aKTa, ne npn HOBonpneTHTe crya,eHTH He npeario-jiaraMe HHKaKBH BCTbnHrejiHH no3HaHHa no ôtJirapcKH e3HK. 3aTOBa KypctT no npaKTHHecKH e3HK 3anoHBa „ot HyjiaTa".
2. CHHXpOHHO HaCOHeHH TeOpeTHHHH e3HKOBe,Zl,CKH AHCIIHnjIHHH, kohto 3a-
noHBaT c Yeod e e3UK03Hcmuemo (o6m npea,MeT 3a bchhkh CTyzienra ot cjia-BHCTHHHHTe cnennajiHOCTH), npo,a,T>jDKaBa c Oonemuna u (pononozuíi na joĺhc-HocjiaeHHCKume e3uiju (KOMnaparaBHO KOHnmiHpaH npea,MeT, npea,Ha3HaHeH 3a CTyfl,eHTHTe ot bchhkh KOKHOCJiaBííHCKH (J)HjiojiorHH) h npHKjnoHBa c AByceMe-CTpnajieH Kypc HopMamuena zpcmamuKa na 6-bJizapcKun e3UK (b kohto CTya,eH-THTe ce 3ano3HaBaT c ochobhtc Ha Mop(j)OJiorH5rra, cjiOBOo6pa3yBaHeTO h chh-TaKCHca Ha 6i>jirapcKHa e3HK); b Ta3H Kareropníí MO^ceM ,a,a bkjiiohhm h npea,MeTa
1869
CjiaeHHCKume e3uiju e duaxpomn ruian, npea,CTaB5íHi, nepHO,a,a ot pa3na,a,aHeTO Ha npacnaBjfflCKH ,a,o Haö-CTapnTS (j)a3H b pa3Boa Ha ot^sjihhts cjiaBJíHCKH e3HHH;
3. JlHTSpaTypHO-HCTOpHHSCKH H JIHTepaTypOBefl,CKH npe^MeTH, KOHTO 3a-
noHBaT c Yeod e jiumepamypo3Hcmuemo (o6m npea,MeT 3a bchhkh CTya,eHTH ot cjiaBHCTHHHHTe cnennajiHOCTH) h npoAtjiacaBaT c TpHceMecTpnajiHa AHCHHnjiH-Ha, nocBeTeHa Ha pa3BHTHSTO Ha ôturapcKara jiHTepaTypa ot hchhoto Hanajio AO XX Bex;
4. KyjiTypHO-HCTopHHecKO HanpaBjieHne, kosto BKjiioHBa ,a,Ba ceMecTbpa c flBa npe^MeTa c KyrnypHO-HCTopHHecKa HaconeHOCT - Hcmopun u Kyjimypa na npaeocjiaenume motCHOCJiaeiiHCKU napodu do 1914 z. (ie. npea,MeT, kohto pa3-rneayja CTapaTa h no-HOBaTa HCTopna Ha Bturapna b KOHTSKCTa Ha HCTopnaTa Ha oCTaHajiHTS K»KHOCJiaB5iHCKH Hapo^H) h HcmopuH na lOzocjiaeun u E-bJiza-putt npe3 XX eeK (ie. npea,MeT, b kohto Haö-HOBara HCTopna Ha Bturapna e BKjiioHSHa b M03aÖKaTa Ha HCTopHjrra Ha k»kho c jiaBíiHCKHTS Atp^aBH b nepno^a 1918-1991 TOjx.) - h npe^MeT CtepejueHHa E-bJizapun, kohto ce KOHHempHpa rjiaBHO Btpxy nojíHTHHSckhts, hkohomhhsckhts, o6hi,sctbshhts h KyjiTypHHTe peajiHH Ha cbBpeMeHHa Bturapna.
CrpyKiypara Ha 3a,a,T>jDKHTejiHHTe npea,MeTH b MarncTtpcKaTa nporpaMa BKjiioHBa aHanorHHHO nerapn raaBHH HanpaBjieffira:
1. KypcoBe no npaKTHHeckh s3hk, kohto b Ta3H (J)a3a ca 6a3npaHH Ha 3HaHH-HTa, ycBOSHH b oaKanaBtpcKaTa CTeneH - npe3 m>pBH5í ceMecTbp nerapn naca, a ot cjieABamna ceMecrbp ,a,Ba naca ccamhhho, KaTO s3hkobhts KypcoBe othobo ce boaíít ot KBanH(J)HiiHpaH jieKTop HOCHTen Ha e3HKa. Othobo ce npeariojiara, ne BceKH CTy^eHT ôturapncT me 6T>,a,e noHe Ha ea,HOMeceHeH CTa>K b Bturapna;
2. ,H,HaxpoHHO HaconeHH e3HKOBe,a,CKH ahchhhjihhh, npea,CTaBeHa ot ,a,Ba npea,MeTa - Cmapoô-biizapcKU e3UK h IJpezjíed napa36on na JOJKHOCJiaexHCKume KHUDtcoenu e3uiju, b paMKtrre Ha kohto CTya,eHTHTe ce 3ano3HaBaT h c HCTopnaTa Ha CTaHfl,apTH3aiiHaTa Ha AHeiHHHíí 6T>jirapcKH khidkobch e3mc;
3. JlHTepaTypoBe,a,CKH npea,MeTH, npea,CTaBeHH ot ea,HH npea,MeT - Ctepe-Menna 6-biizapcKa Jiumepamypa;
4. He(J)HjiojiorHHecKH npea,MeTH, kooto ct>hi,o ca npea,CTaBeHH caMO ot ea,HH npe^MeT - H3mouHUMm e-bnpoc.
3aKjiioHHTejiHHTe Atp^aBHH H3nHTH (KaKTO npn MarHCTtpcKaTa, TaKa h b ôaKanaBtpcKara CTeneH) ce cbctoot ot nerapn ochobhh nacra:
1. ripaKTHHecKH e3HK (nncMeHO h ycTHo) - npoBepaBa aKTHBHOTO Bjia,a,eeHe Ha ôtJirapcKHJí e3HK, ct>otb. npH^oOHTHTe npaKTHHeckh c3hkobh yMeHHa h kom-neTeHiiHH Ha hhbo B2 (npn Atp^aBmra H3nHT 3a oaKanaBtpcKa CTeneH) / C1-C2 (npn Atp^aBHHa H3nHT 3a MarHCTbpcKa CTeneH);
1869
2. JlnHrBHCTHHHa HctCT (caMO ycTHo) - npoBepKa Ha tsopsthhhoto h npaic-THHSCKOTO OBjia,a,5iBaHe Ha rpaMaTHHHara CTpyKTypa Ha otJirapcKHJi s3hk, Ha OBna,a,5íBaHeTO Ha e3HKOBe,a,CKaTa TepMHHOJiornji h MeTOAOJiorna, Ha opnenra-iIH^Ta b cbOTBeTHara cnennajiH3HpaHa HHTepaTypa, Ha hhboto Ha tsopsthhhhtc no3HaHHfl 3a H3ynaBaHHa s3hk, Hafí-Bene b CHHxpoHSH nnaH (npn AtpjřcaBHHíi H3nHT 3a oaKanaBtpcKa CTeneH) h Kaicro b CHHxpoHSH, Taxa h b ^naxpoHeH nnaH (npH Atp^aBHHa H3nHT 3a MarncTtpcKa CTeneH), Ha cnocoÔHOcrra 3a koh-TpacTHBSH norjiea, b no-nrapoK cjiaBJiHCKH kohtckct (npn AtpjřcaBHHíi H3nHT 3a MarncTtpcKa CTeneH);
3. JlHTepaiypoBeACKa nacr (cT>mo caMO ycrao) - npoBepKa Ha 3HaHH5rra Ha jiHTepaiypoBeACKara TepMHHOJiornji h MeTOAOJiorna, Ha opnenranníiTa b cbotbst-HaTa cneHHajiH3HpaHa jíHTepaTypa, Ha cnocoÔHOCTTa m ce xapaicTepronpa pa3-BHTHSTO Ha ôturapcKara JíHTepaTypa b jnrreparypHOTeopsthhsh h KyjnypHO-nc-TopHHSCKH KOHTSKCT (Haö-Bene npH AtpjřcaBHHíi H3nHT 3a MarHCTtpcKa CTeneH);
4. KyjiTypHO-HCTopHHecKa nacT (caMO ycrao) - npoBepjiBa 3HaHH5iTa 3a nc-TopHHeCKO-KyjiTypHHTe cnenH(j)HKH, OTjiHHaBamH 6i>jirapcKHTe TepHTOpHH, H BjiHííHHeTO hm Btpxy (J)opMHpaHeTO Ha ôturapcKara n,a,eHraHHOCT, opnenranníi b cbOTBeraara cnennajiH3HpaHa JíHTepaTypa, cnocoÔHOCT npHfloonrare no3Ha-HHfl fl,a ôt^aT BKjiiOHeHH ktdM no-HiHpoKHa KOHTeKCT Ha reorpa(J)CKHa h KyjiTyp-hha pernoH (Hao-Bene npn AtpjřcaBHHíi H3nHT 3a MarncTbpcica CTeneH).
no BpeMe Ha ijhjioto CT>mecTByBaHe Ha cnennajiHOCTTa „EtjirapcKa (Jmjio-jiornji" oôyneHHeTO BHHarn e 6hjio oooraraBaHO h etc 3aHOTHa c rocTyBanrH npeno^aBarejiH ot Etjirapna h ôturapncra ot Apyrn ^tp^aBn, KaTO b HacTO-amna MOMeHT Haö-HHTeH3HBHO ce H3noji3Ba eBponencKara nporpaMa 3a npe-no^aBarejiCKa moôhjihoct „Epa3T>M". Menncme ôturapncrn h crya,eHraTe no Ta3H cnennajiHOCT pea,OBHO cT>Tpya,HHHaT c pa3JiHHHH cyôeicra ot oômecTBeHna acHBOT, Hanp. c H3fl,aTejiCTBO „BeTtpHe mjihhh" (aBTopcKn HeTeHna n npea,CTa-Bímna Ha KHnrn ot ôtJirapcKH nncaTejín), c opraHH3aTopnTe Ha ôtpHeHCKHJi kh-HO(J)ecTHBaji „CnHeMa MyH^n", a He Ha nocjie,a,HO mjicto EtjirapncraHHara ceic-iina Ha CeMHHapa no KOKHOCJiaBíiHCKH (J)njiojiornH n ôanKaHncraica opraHH3npa coôcTBeHH cbÔHTna (6ece,a,H, cpema c ôturapcKn TBopnn, ceMHHap no ôtjirap-CKH Hapo^HH TaHnn n MH.^p.)- rbcryBaHeTO Ha ny»cfl,ecTpaHHHTe cnennajincra 3HaHHTejiHO oooraraBa He caMO ÔBurapncraKara, ho h tjicho CBBp3aHara c Hea cnennajiHOCT „BajiKaHHCTHKa", tbö Karo Te ca chjiho B3anMOo6Bi>p3aHH.
Cryzi,eHTHTe ÔBjrrapncra HMaT bb3mo>khoct 3a cra>KOBe c npaKranecica Ha-coneHOCT Kaicro b Mexna (Hanp. b ABpjKaBHHTe HHCTHTynnn n TexHHTe Me>K,zry-Hapo^HH h/hjih KyjiTypHH OT^ejín, CApy^ceHHH c H,a,eajiHa ijeji, 3aHHMaBamn ce Hanp. c npoôneMaraKara Ha 6e>KaHnHTe, TypncranecKn areHnnn hjih TtproBCKH (J)npMH, npeBOAanecKH areHnnn n ,zrp.), Taxa n b Eturapna (b Menncna nenrbp b Co(J)na, riocojiCTBOTO Ha MexHíi b Co(J)na, 6oxeMHCTHHHHTe aicafl.eMHHHH ijeH-TpoBe n ap)- Bpi>3KHTe c Te3H op raHH3 an,nn ce no^Atp^aT Han-Bene ot jxbji-
Á   ^   Á 51
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1869
rOrOAHIIIHHTe JIHHHH KOHTaKTH Ha 6l>pHSHCKHTS 6l>JirapHCTH C TSXHHTS KOJierH
KaKTO b MexHJi, Taxa h b Eturapira, ho b MHoro cnynan h CTya,eHTHTe ycnjrear j\& cb3Aafl,aT HOBH KOHTaKTH 6jiaro,a,apeHHe Ha CBOjrra HHHUHaTHBHOct.
HHTepecbT ktdM cnennajiHOCTTa „EtjirapcKa (jmjiojiorHJi" e noHTH QzjHaKiB BcaKa r., KaTO 6pojrr Ha KaHAHAanrre Bapnpa ot 10 ro 25 KaH,a,H,zi,aT-CTyzi,eHTH,
OT KOHTO B HbpBH KypC Ce 3anHCBaT o6hKHOBSHO 6 AO 12 CTyfl,eHTH. BpoHKa-
Ta 3HaHHTSJiHO HaMajuiBa b paMKtrre Ha MarHCTtpcKara nporpaMa. b Taôjrana-Ta no-AOJiy e noconeH 6pojrr Ha CTya,eHTHTe, roynaBaiiiH 6T>jirapcKH s3hk KaTO 3a,a,t>jDKHTeneH npea,MeT, KaTO OT,a,ejiHO ca nocoHemi cty^shthts 6ajiKaHHCTH h CTy^eHTHTe ôturapncTH, BtnpeKH ne xopapnyMtT no npaKTHHSckh s3hk 3a Tax e e^HaKtB h Te nocemaBaT ea,HH h ct>hi,h 3a,a,t>jDKHTejiHH nacoBe no 6T>jirapcKH
63HK.
2011	2012	2013	2014
22 (7 „BtjirapcKa (Jmjiojionra", 15 „BajiKaHHCTHKa")	14 (5 „BtjirapcKa cJDujiojiorira", 9 „BajiKaHHCTHKa")	14 (7 „BtjirapcKa (J)HjiojiorHa",7 „BajiKaHHCTHKa")	16 (6 „BtjirapcKa cJDujiojioruji", 10 „BajiKaHHCTHKa")
CeMHHaptT no K»KH0CJiaB5iHCKH (J)HjiojiorHH h 6ajiKaHHCTHKa opraHH3Hpa HaiiHOHajiHH h MOKAynapoAHH KOH(J)epeHiiHH c otJirapncTHHHa h o6ma K»KHOC-jiaBaHCKa HaconeHOCT Ot 2010 2014 r. hjishobsts Ha ninpoKaTa cjiaBHCTHHHa o6ni,hoct HMaxa bt>3mo>khoct %a ynacTBar b koh(j)epeHnHH, nocBSTSHH npea,h
BCHHKO Ha H3yHaBaHeTO Ha K)>KHOC JiaBÍIHCKHTe e3HUH b CJiaB^HCKH h HecnaBííH-
CKH KOHTSKCT, b kohto cnenHajmo BHHMaHHS e OT,a,ejieHO h Ha npoôneMaTHKara Ha npeno^aBaHeTO Ha oturapcKH e3HK b Hy>k,zi,ecTpaHHHTe yHHBspcHTSTH (Hanp. KOH(J)epeHiiHOTa npe3 2010 6e no^, HacnoB „ITpeno^aBaHeTO Ha 6T>jirapcKH s3hk
KaTO Hy^Cfl, b CJiaB^HCKH h HeCHaBÍÍHCKH KOHTSKCT", a CJieABaiIIHTe KOH(j)epeHnHH
ca Bene uojs, Ha3BaHHSTO „Upeno^aBaHeTO Ha K»KH0CJiaB5iHCKH e3HUH h jinrepa-Typn b AHeniHa Eßpona").
Efl,hh ot Haö-rojieMHTe npoôneMH, c kohto ce cpema otpHeHCKara otjira-pncTHKa, e jrancara Ha HHCTHTynHOHajiHa no^Rpena ot kojito Haae 6T>jirapcKa o6pa30BaTenHa HHCTmy uhíi. KaTO ne jih hhtcpscbt Ha 6t>jirapcKara Atp^aBa e
HaCOHeH e,H,HHCTBeHO KbM yHHBepCHTeTCKHTe n,SHTpOB6, b KOHTO HMa 0(j)HnHajI-
hh jieKTopara, a He npnroKaBa hh(j)opManH5i 3a TOBa Kb,a,e b Eßpona ce royna-Ba 6i>jirapcKH e3HK, Kb,a,e Bce ome HMa cnenHajiHOCT „EtjirapcKa (JMJiojiorHíi", kok ca npeno^aBaTejiHTe TaM, KaK npoTHna TiixHara paôoTa h npo(J)ecHOHajiHOTO hm pa3BHTHe, KaK fl,a ce 3ana3írr no3HnHHTe Ha cnenHajiHOCTTa h t.h. b Ma-capHKOBHfl yHHBepcHTeT Bce ome HMa ôtJirapcKa (JMJiojiorHJi, ho cnryaiiHflTa AO H5IKOJIKO roAHHH MO>Ke %a ce npoMeHH - h Hne cpemaMe jranca Ha HHTepec ot CTpaHa Ha KaH,a,h,zi,aT-CTyzi,eHTHTe KtM TpaAHnHOHHara (JMjiojiorHJi, ocoôeHO
52
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1869
Ha T.Hctp. „MajiKH" eBponeiícKH e3HHH, ki>m kohto HSH3MSHHO npHHafl,Jie»cH H ôtJirapcKHjíT. He mcokcm %a npoMSHHM 6poa Ha KaHAHAaraTe, ho c noMomTa Ha
CbOTBSTHHTS HHCTHTyHHH H C HaiHHTS yCHJIHÍÍ H 6hxms MOrjIH noHe ,a,a 3ana3HM
CTyAeHTHTe, peuiHUH ,a,a cne^BaT ôturapcicH, ,a,a rn npHBjíeneM, 3aHHTpHiyBaMe
H MOTHBHpaMS.
EjieHa KpeiiHOBa
KaTe^pa no ciiibiictiikii, MacapHKOB yHHBepcHTeT,
BtpHO, HexHH
Bn6.inorpa(|)im:
KpeHHH 2011: Krejčí, Pavel. Problematika výuky jihoslovanských jazykuna Filozofické fakultě MU v Brně. - In: Výuka j ihoslovanských jazyků v dnešní Evropě, Brno, 2011, CTp. 262-270.