J
2016
Sublethal effect of agronomical surfactants on the spider Pardosa agrestis
NIEDOBOVÁ, Jana, Vladimír HULA a Radek MICHALKO
Základní údaje
Originální název
Sublethal effect of agronomical surfactants on the spider Pardosa agrestis
Autoři
NIEDOBOVÁ, Jana (203 Česká republika, garant), Vladimír HULA (203 Česká republika) a Radek MICHALKO (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Environmental Pollution, Elsevier Science, 2016, 0269-7491
Další údaje
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.099
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/16:00089416
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
Klíčová slova anglicky
Spider; Pardosa; Surfactant; Agrochemicals; Foraging behavior
V originále
In addition to their active ingredients, pesticides contain also additives – surfactants. Use of surfactants has been increasing over the past decade, but their effects on non-target organisms, especially natural enemies of pests, have been studied only very rarely. The effect of three common agrochemical surfactants on the foraging behavior of the wolf spider Pardosa agrestis was studied in the laboratory. Differences in short-term, long-term, and overall cumulative predatory activities were investigated. We found that surfactant treatment significantly affected short-term predatory activity but had no effect on long-term predatory activity. The surfactants also significantly influenced the cumulative number of killed prey. We also found the sex-specific increase in cumulative kills after surfactants treatment. This is the first study showing that pesticide additives have a sublethal effect that can weaken the predatory activity of a potential biological control agent. More studies on the effects of surfactants are needed to understand how they affect beneficial organisms in agroecosystems.
Zobrazeno: 10. 11. 2024 22:49