Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses
of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

J 2015

Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

MATEJOVÁ, Iveta, Monika VICENOVÁ, Libor VOJTEK, Hana KUDLÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina NEDBALCOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Authors

MATEJOVÁ, Iveta (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Monika VICENOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Libor VOJTEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana KUDLÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Kateřina NEDBALCOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Martin FALDYNA (203 Czech Republic), Eliška ŠIŠPEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Helena MODRÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Zdeňka SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Veterinarni Medicina, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 0375-8427

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

40301 Veterinary science

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.560

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00086780

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8443-VETMED

UT WoS

000361572400007

Keywords (in Czech)

ryby; krmiva; mykotoxin; imunitní systém

Keywords in English

fish; feedstuffs; mycotoxin; immune system

Abstract

V originále

515 Veterinarni Medicina, 60 , 2015 (9): 515–521 Original Paper doi: 10.17221/8443-VETMED Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) I. Matejova 1,2 , M. Vicenova 2 , L. Vojtek 3 , H. Kudlackova 2 , K. Nedbalcova 2 , M. Faldyna 2 , E. Sisperova 1 , H. Modra 1 , Z. Svobodova 1 1 University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic 2 Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic 3 Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic ABSTRACT : The trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) is commonly found as a natural contaminant in cereals such as wheat, barley, and corn, and exhibits various toxicological effects when present in animal feeds. The effects of DON at a nominal 2 mg/kg feed on immune responses of rainbow trout were investigated, includ - ing relative gene expression of important cytokines (TNF-alfa, IL-8, IL-1beta, IL-10), lysozyme concentration in skin mucus, and level of antigen-specific IgM in blood plasma after vaccination with the commercial vaccine AquaVac ERM containing Yersinia ruckeri type 1 (Hagerman strain). Twenty one-year-old rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss were randomly divided into two groups. The control received a commercial feed with a naturally occurring low level of DON (225 ug /kg feed), while an experimental group was fed the same formulation with DON added to 1964 ug /kg feed. The trial continued for 23 days. Consumption of feed with added DON showed a significant effect on the immune system, as indicated by a higher level of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alfa ( P < 0.05) and of IL-8 (non-significant) in head kidney. Expression of the pro-inflammatory gene IL-1beta and the expression of a gene encoding anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) were not influenced by DON treatment. Effects on the concentration of skin mucus lysozyme and specific IgM antibody levels were not observed during this experiment. These results suggest that prolonged ingestion of low doses of DON may influence the immune responses of rainbow trout.

Citovat

MATEJOVÁ, Iveta, Monika VICENOVÁ, Libor VOJTEK, Hana KUDLÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina NEDBALCOVÁ, Martin FALDYNA, Eliška ŠIŠPEROVÁ, Helena MODRÁ and Zdeňka SVOBODOVÁ. Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Veterinarni Medicina. Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, vol. 60, No 9, p. 515-521. ISSN 0375-8427. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8443-VETMED.

@article{1337112,
   author = {Matejová, Iveta and Vicenová, Monika and Vojtek, Libor and Kudláčková, Hana and Nedbalcová, Kateřina and Faldyna, Martin and ŠiŠperová, Eliška and Modrá, Helena and Svobodová, Zdeňka},
   article_number = {9},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8443-VETMED},
   keywords = {fish; feedstuffs; mycotoxin; immune system},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0375-8427},
   journal = {Veterinarni Medicina},
   note = {Opraven obor publikace},
   title = {Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)},
   volume = {60},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1337112
AU  - Matejová, Iveta - Vicenová, Monika - Vojtek, Libor - Kudláčková, Hana - Nedbalcová, Kateřina - Faldyna, Martin - ŠiŠperová, Eliška - Modrá, Helena - Svobodová, Zdeňka
PY  - 2015
TI  - Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
JF  - Veterinarni Medicina
VL  - 60
IS  - 9
SP  - 515-521
EP  - 515-521
PB  - Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
SN  - 03758427
N1  - Opraven obor publikace
KW  - fish
KW  - feedstuffs
KW  - mycotoxin
KW  - immune system
N2  - 515 Veterinarni Medicina, 60 , 2015 (9): 515–521 Original Paper doi: 10.17221/8443-VETMED Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) I. Matejova 1,2 , M. Vicenova 2 , L. Vojtek 3 , H. Kudlackova 2 , K. Nedbalcova 2 , M. Faldyna 2 , E. Sisperova 1 , H. Modra 1 , Z. Svobodova 1 1 University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic 2 Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic 3 Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic ABSTRACT : The trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) is commonly found as a natural contaminant in cereals such as wheat, barley, and corn, and exhibits various toxicological effects when present in animal feeds. The effects of DON at a nominal 2 mg/kg feed on immune responses of rainbow trout were investigated, includ - ing relative gene expression of important cytokines (TNF-alfa, IL-8, IL-1beta, IL-10), lysozyme concentration in skin mucus, and level of antigen-specific IgM in blood plasma after vaccination with the commercial vaccine AquaVac ERM containing Yersinia ruckeri type 1 (Hagerman strain). Twenty one-year-old rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss were randomly divided into two groups. The control received a commercial feed with a naturally occurring low level of DON (225 ug /kg feed), while an experimental group was fed the same formulation with DON added to 1964 ug /kg feed. The trial continued for 23 days. Consumption of feed with added DON showed a significant effect on the immune system, as indicated by a higher level of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alfa ( P < 0.05) and of IL-8 (non-significant) in head kidney. Expression of the pro-inflammatory gene IL-1beta and the expression of a gene encoding anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) were not influenced by DON treatment. Effects on the concentration of skin mucus lysozyme and specific IgM antibody levels were not observed during this experiment. These results suggest that prolonged ingestion of low doses of DON may influence the immune responses of rainbow trout.
ER  -

MATEJOVÁ, Iveta, Monika VICENOVÁ, Libor VOJTEK, Hana KUDLÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina NEDBALCOVÁ, Martin FALDYNA, Eliška ŠIŠPEROVÁ, Helena MODRÁ and Zdeňka SVOBODOVÁ. Effect of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on the immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). \textit{Veterinarni Medicina}. Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, vol.~60, No~9, p.~515-521. ISSN~0375-8427. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8443-VETMED.

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