KOPECKÁ, Jana, Miroslav NĚMEC and Dagmar MATOULKOVÁ. Comparison of DNA-based techniques for differentiation of production strains of ale and lager brewing yeast. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2016, vol. 120, No 6, p. 1561-1573. ISSN 1364-5072. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.13116.
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Basic information
Original name Comparison of DNA-based techniques for differentiation of production strains of ale and lager brewing yeast
Authors KOPECKÁ, Jana (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Miroslav NĚMEC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Dagmar MATOULKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2016, 1364-5072.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.099
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/16:00089649
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.13116
UT WoS 000379534800011
Keywords in English ale; brewing yeast; karyotyping; lager; mtDNA-RFLP; multiplex PCR; PCR-RFLP; RAPD-PCR; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces pastorianus; Saccharomyces bayanus
Tags AKR, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Andrea Mikešková, učo 137293. Changed: 31/3/2017 10:06.
Abstract
Brewing yeasts are classified into two species—Saccharomyces pastorianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Most of the brewing yeast strains are natural interspecies hybrids typically polyploids and their identification is thus often difficult giving heterogenous results according to the method used. We performed genetic characterization of a set of the brewing yeast strains coming from several yeast culture collections by combination of various DNA-based techniques. The aim of this study was to select a method for species-specific identification of yeast and discrimination of yeast strains according to their technological classification. PCR-RFLP of HIS4 gene and RAPD-PCR of genomic DNA are reliable and suitable methods for fast identification of yeast strains. RAPD-PCR with primer 21 is a fast and reliable method applicable for differentiation of brewing yeasts with only 35% similarity of fingerprint profile between the two main technological groups (ale and lager) of brewing strains. Significance and Impact of the Study: It was proved that PCR-RFLP method of HIS4 gene enables precise discrimination among three technologically important Saccharomyces species. Differentiation of brewing yeast to the strain level can be achieved using the RAPD-PCR technique.
Links
MUNI/A/1013/2015, interní kód MUName: Podpora výzkumu studentů směru mikrobiologie a molekulární biotechnologie (Acronym: MIKRO)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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