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Encoding the Papacy and St. Peter in Recusant Drama

OSOLSOBĚ, Petr

Basic information

Original name

Encoding the Papacy and St. Peter in Recusant Drama

Name in Czech

Kódované odkazy k papežství a k sv. Petru v rekusantském dramatu

Authors

OSOLSOBĚ, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Popes and the Papacy in early modern English culture An interdisciplinary conference at the University of Sussex, 24th-26th June 2013, Sussex, 2013

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Prezentace na konferencích

Field of Study

60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/13:00087908

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

Keywords (in Czech)

Shakespeare; náboženství; filosofie

Keywords in English

Shakespeare; religion; philosophy

Tags

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 3/4/2017 23:47, prof. PhDr. Petr Osolsobě, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

After the Regnans in Excelsis (1570), a Pope, or “the Italian priest” was regarded as an open enemy of the English state. Protestant Culture engaged itself in ‘apocalyptic disclosures’ (Alison Shell) identifying the Pope as the Whore of Babylon, or the Devil incarnate, which was often expressed by the theatrical gesture of tearing a veil or a curtain and showing the Devil behind the seated Pope. Such imaginative techniques led to ‘a dualistic habit of thought’ or ‘a process of binary opposition, inversion or argument from contraries’ (Peter Lake). Recusant culture, contrariwise, has evolved a series of figures and tropes for veiling the positive religious meaning of Peter’s successors, e.g. allegorical patterns of miraculous fishing, gate-keeping and key-bearing, the Rock; Peter’s Complaint; Peter in Chains; homophony: room=Roome; the usage of Imperium and Caesar instead of Ecclesia and the Pope, commemorating Roman antiquities in English history, and the like. In my paper I shall concentrate upon demonstrating those sophisticated, but effective ways of encoding and orchestrating the Papacy in a non-political and non-dualistic mode, using the figure of St. Peter to remind the public of his true title and commitment. I dare to hope to bring my own piece of recusant exegesis to the almost comprehensive detection made so far by present-day scholars, by analyzing the encoded figure of Peter the Apostle in Sir Thomas More and Romeo and Juliet. In Sir Thomas More, we find his attributes in More’s invitation to Chelsea for ‘fishing’ with ‘a cunning net, not like weak film’ metaphorically enforced by the name of John Fisher, bishop of Rochester, and by the mention of Julius Caesar’s foundation of the Tower, and Chelsea’s association with the place of the first Peter’s Pence paid by Offa to Rome (787). In Romeo and Juliet a much more complicated symbolism seems to be employed.

In Czech

Po vydání Regnans in Excelsis (1570)exkomunikující Alžbětu Tudorovnu, byl v papeži spatřován ze strany protestantů jen "italský kněz" a nepřítel státu. Alison Shellová připomíná princip "postupného odhalování" v protestanské dramaturgii. U Shakespeara vidíme však velmi často opačný postup protektivního zahalování a skrývání. Kódované odkazy k papežství a k sv. Petru v rekusantském dramatu najdeme i v Shakesperově Romeovi a Julii (1595) a v apokryfní hře Sir Thomas More (asi 1592), jejíž část (ruka D) je rovněž připisována Shakesperovi. V systému odkazů hraje zvláštní význam topos apoštola Petra (papežství), slovní hříčky s dvojznačností slova Roome (Řím i místo, prostor), odkazy k římskému imperiu, Juliu Caesarovi jako zakladateli Toweru (Ecclesia Romana), a další.

Links

GA405/08/1223, research and development project
Name: Kontinentální přesahy Shakespearova díla
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Continental Intersections of Shakespeare 's Works