D 2016

Biodegradable poly (e-caprolactone)/gelatin nanofibers: Effect of tubular halloysite on structure and properties

ŠVACHOVÁ, Veronika, Viera KHUNOVÁ, Lucy VOJTOVÁ and David PAVLIŇÁK

Basic information

Original name

Biodegradable poly (e-caprolactone)/gelatin nanofibers: Effect of tubular halloysite on structure and properties

Authors

ŠVACHOVÁ, Veronika (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Viera KHUNOVÁ (703 Slovakia), Lucy VOJTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and David PAVLIŇÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

1736. vyd. Naples, Italy, VIII International Conference on “Times of Polymers and Composites” p. "nestrankovano", 4 pp. 2016

Publisher

AIP Conf. Proc

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10305 Fluids and plasma physics

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Publication form

electronic version available online

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00089954

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

978-0-7354-1390-0

ISSN

UT WoS

000387931100059

Keywords in English

nanofibers;electrospinning;halloysite nanotubes;polycaprolactone;gelatin

Tags

Změněno: 18/4/2017 19:09, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

The work explores preparation of new advanced nanofibers based on biodegradable polymers and biocompatible tubular halloysite (HNT). Electrospun nanofibers comprising 8 wt% gelatin (Gel) and 8 wt% polycaprolactone (PCL) have been prepared by using eco-friendly solvent – acetic acid. The content of HNT in PCL/Gel nanofibers was 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 wt%. It was found that the addition of HNT significantly affected the polymer mixture spinnability and the fiber diameter. SEM observations revealed that the structure of nanofibers depends on nanofiber composition. Whilst in nanofibers with lower HNT content uniform morphology with HNTs located merely inside the individual nanofibers has been observed, in nanofibers with 6 and 9 wt% HNT individual particles as well as the agglomerates of HNT have been detected in both, the inner part as well as outside part of nanofiber. Important reinforcing effect has been achieved in whole HNT content. The highest improvement has been reached when the HNT content was 0.5 wt%. In this case, multiple enhancements of strength (2x), elongation (4x) and modulus (2x) have been confirmed. ATR-FTIR revealed that improvement of mechanical properties is also due to the increase of interface interaction in between PCL/Gel and HNT. The prepared PCL/Gel/HNT nanofibers can be used for tissue engineering and/or as drug carriers or signal molecules in whole spectrum of medical applications.

Links

ED2.1.00/03.0086, research and development project
Name: Regionální VaV centrum pro nízkonákladové plazmové a nanotechnologické povrchové úpravy
LO1411, research and development project
Name: Rozvoj centra pro nízkonákladové plazmové a nanotechnologické povrchové úpravy (Acronym: CEPLANT plus)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR