J 2016

New analysis of the light time effect in TU Ursae Majoris

LIŠKA, Jiří, Marek SKARKA, Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK, Miloslav ZEJDA, Marek CHRASTINA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

New analysis of the light time effect in TU Ursae Majoris

Authors

LIŠKA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Marek SKARKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Miloslav ZEJDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Marek CHRASTINA (703 Slovakia)

Edition

Astronomy and Astrophysics, EDP Sciences, 2016, 1432-0746

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

France

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.014

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00090005

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000375318300106

Keywords in English

binaries: general; techniques: photometric; techniques: radial velocities; stars: variables: RR Lyrae; methods: data analysis

Tags

Změněno: 7/4/2017 13:45, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

We investigate in detail the LiTE of the most probable binary candidate TU UMa. We used a new code applied on previously available and newly determined maxima timings to confirm binarity and refine parameters of the orbit of the RRab component in the binary system. The binary hypothesis is also tested using RV measurements. We used new approach to determine brightness maxima timings based on template fitting. This can also be used on sparse or scattered data. This approach was successfully applied on measurements from different sources. To determine the orbital parameters of the double star TU UMa, we developed a new code to analyse LiTE that also includes secular variation in the pulsation period. Its usability was successfully tested on CL Aur, an eclipsing binary with mass-transfer in a triple system that shows similar changes in the O-C diagram. Since orbital motion would cause systematic shifts in mean RVs (dominated by pulsations), we computed and compared our model with centre-of-mass velocities. They were determined using high-quality templates of RV curves of RRab stars. Maxima timings adopted from the GEOS database (168) together with those newly determined from sky surveys and new measurements (85) were used to construct an O-C diagram spanning almost five proposed orbital cycles. This data set is three times larger than data sets used by previous authors. Modelling of the O-C dependence resulted in 23.3-year orbital period, which translates into a minimum mass of the second component of about 0.33 M_s. Secular changes in the pulsation period of TU UMa over the whole O-C diagram were satisfactorily approximated by a parabolic trend with a rate of -2.2 ms/yr. To confirm binarity, we used RV measurements from nine independent sources. Although our results are convincing, additional long-term monitoring is necessary to unambiguously confirm the binarity of TU UMa.

Links

LH14300, research and development project
Name: Výzkum zvláštních proměnných hvězd
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR