J 2016

Cyclic variations in O-C diagrams of field RR Lyrae stars as a result of LiTE

LIŠKA, Jiří, Marek SKARKA, Miloslav ZEJDA, Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK, S. N. DE VILLIERS et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Cyclic variations in O-C diagrams of field RR Lyrae stars as a result of LiTE

Authors

LIŠKA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Marek SKARKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Miloslav ZEJDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and S. N. DE VILLIERS (710 South Africa)

Edition

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Priestley and Weale, 2016, 0035-8711

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.961

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00090007

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000379830700072

Keywords in English

methods: data analysis; techniques: photometric; binaries: general; stars: horizontal branch; stars: variables: RR Lyrae

Tags

Změněno: 31/3/2017 10:50, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

This paper presents an extensive overview of known and proposed RR Lyrae stars in binaries. The aim is to revise and extend the list with new Galactic field systems. We utilized maxima timings for 11 RRab type stars with suspicious behaviour from the GEOS data base, and determined maxima timings from data of sky surveys and our own observations. This significantly extended the number of suitable maxima timings. We modelled the proposed Light Time Effect (LiTE) in O-C diagrams to determine orbital parameters for these systems. In contrast to recent studies, our analysis focused on decades-long periods instead of periods in the order of years. Secondary components were found to be predominantly low-mass objects. However, for RZ Cet and AT Ser the mass of the suspected companion of more than one solar mass suggests that it is a massive white dwarf, a neutron star or even a black hole. We found that the semimajor axes of the proposed orbits are between 1 and 20 au. Because the studied stars belong to the closest RR Lyraes, maximal angular distances between components during orbit should at least be between 1 and 13 mas and this improves the chance to detect both stars using current telescopes. However, our interpretation of the O-C diagrams as a consequence of the LiTE should be considered as preliminary without reliable spectroscopic measurements. On the other hand, our models give a prediction of the period and radial velocity evolution which should be sufficient for plausible proof of binarity.

Links

LH14300, research and development project
Name: Výzkum zvláštních proměnných hvězd
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR