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@article{1347563,
author = {Seidenglanz, Daniel and Kvizda, Martin and Nigrin, Tomáš and Tomeš, Zdeněk and Dujka, Jiří},
article_location = {Oxford},
article_number = {June},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.02.011},
keywords = {Urban transport; Light rail; Fast tram (‘rychlá tramvaj’); Prague; Bratislava; Brno},
language = {eng},
issn = {0966-6923},
journal = {Journal of Transport Geography},
title = {Czechoslovak light rail - Legacy of socialist urbanism or opportunity for the future?},
url = {http://www.itregep.cz},
volume = {54},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1347563
AU - Seidenglanz, Daniel - Kvizda, Martin - Nigrin, Tomáš - Tomeš, Zdeněk - Dujka, Jiří
PY - 2016
TI - Czechoslovak light rail - Legacy of socialist urbanism or opportunity for the future?
JF - Journal of Transport Geography
VL - 54
IS - June
SP - 414-429
EP - 414-429
PB - Elsevier
SN - 09666923
KW - Urban transport
KW - Light rail
KW - Fast tram (‘rychlá tramvaj’)
KW - Prague
KW - Bratislava
KW - Brno
UR - http://www.itregep.cz
N2 - This article focuses on the development of the Czechoslovak ‘rychlá tramvaj’ (‘fast tram’) systems in Prague, Bratislava and Brno. Its aim is to examine whether these systems meet the requirements of light rail and whether it is possible to continue their development as a functional light rail city transport system. A further aim is a detailed analysis of the conditions and contexts affecting the gradual development of ‘rychlá tramvaj’ schemes in three selected metropolises in the former Czechoslovakia. Urban development in Czechoslovakia was affected by the socialist planning system that constructed large housing estates on the edges of metropolises during the 1970s and 1980s. As a result, many commuters had to be moved between them and city centres daily; therefore, the necessity for high-capacity ‘rychlá tramvaj’ connections became apparent. After socio-political changes in 1989, a market economy was introduced and the trends of commercial and residential suburbanization have modified the spatial structure of the cities, and mobility has begun to be increasingly dependent on cars. In response to this, city councils departed from further development of ‘rychlá tramvaj’ schemes. Currently, the emphasis on sustainable mobility is apparent, principally because of smart city solutions, an environmental focus and a common European transport policy; thus, municipalities are rediscovering the virtues of light rail lines again. Because the ‘rychlá tramvaj’ systems from the 1970s and 1980s are still in operation, transforming them into modern light rail systems appears to be a convenient and cheap solution.
ER -
SEIDENGLANZ, Daniel, Martin KVIZDA, Tomáš NIGRIN, Zdeněk TOMEŠ a Jiří DUJKA. Czechoslovak light rail - Legacy of socialist urbanism or opportunity for the future?. Online. \textit{Journal of Transport Geography}. Oxford: Elsevier, 2016, roč.~54, June, s.~414-429. ISSN~0966-6923. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.02.011. [citováno 2024-04-23]
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