BÉBAROVÁ, Markéta, Peter MATEJOVIČ, Michal PÁSEK, Zuzana HOŘÁKOVÁ, Jan HOŠEK, Milena ŠIMURDOVÁ and Jiří ŠIMURDA. Effect of ethanol at clinically relevant concentrations on atrial inward rectifier potassium current sensitive to acetylcholine. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. New York: Springer, 2016, vol. 389, No 10, p. 1049-1058. ISSN 0028-1298. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-016-1265-z.
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Basic information
Original name Effect of ethanol at clinically relevant concentrations on atrial inward rectifier potassium current sensitive to acetylcholine
Authors BÉBAROVÁ, Markéta (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Peter MATEJOVIČ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal PÁSEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zuzana HOŘÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan HOŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milena ŠIMURDOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jiří ŠIMURDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, New York, Springer, 2016, 0028-1298.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30105 Physiology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.558
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/16:00088863
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-016-1265-z
UT WoS 000383665800002
Keywords in English Ethanol; Inward rectifier; Dual effect; Kir3.1/3.4; Rat atrial cellmodel
Tags EL OK
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková, učo 9005. Changed: 14/11/2016 10:39.
Abstract
Alcohol intoxication tends to induce arrhythmias, most often the atrial fibrillation. To elucidate arrhythmogenic mechanisms related to alcohol consumption, the effect of ethanol on main components of the ionic membrane current is investigated step by step. Considering limited knowledge, we aimed to examine the effect of clinically relevant concentrations of ethanol (0.8-80 mM) on acetylcholine-sensitive inward rectifier potassium current I (K(Ach)). Experiments were performed by the whole-cell patch clamp technique at 23 +/- 1 A degrees C on isolated rat and guinea-pig atrial myocytes, and on expressed human Kir3.1/3.4 channels. Ethanol induced changes of I (K(Ach)) in the whole range of concentrations applied; the effect was not voltage dependent. The constitutively active component of I (K(Ach)) was significantly increased by ethanol with the maximum effect (an increase by similar to 100 %) between 8 and 20 mM. The changes were comparable in rat and guinea-pig atrial myocytes and also in expressed human Kir3.1/3.4 channels (i.e., structural correlate of I (K(Ach))). In the case of the acetylcholine-induced component of I (K(Ach)), a dual ethanol effect was apparent with a striking heterogeneity of changes in individual cells. The effect correlated with the current magnitude in control: the current was increased by eth-anol in the cells showing small current in control and vice versa. The average effect peaked at 20 mM ethanol (an increase of the current by similar to 20 %). Observed changes of action potential duration agreed well with the voltage clamp data. Ethanol significantly affected both components of I (K(Ach)) even in concentrations corresponding to light alcohol consumption.
Links
NT14301, research and development projectName: Vliv ethanolu a jeho metabolitu acetaldehydu na srdeční inward rectifier draslíkové proudy: vztah k fibrilaci síní po konzumaci alkoholu?
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR
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