ROSS, Ann H., Chelsey A. JUAREZ and Petra URBANOVÁ. Complexity of Assessing Migrant Death Place of Origin. In Marin A. Pilloud; Joseph T. Hefner. Biological Distance Analysis. Forensic and Bioarchaeological Perspectives. 2016th ed. New York: Elsevier. p. 265-283. First Edition. ISBN 978-0-12-801966-5. 2016.
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Basic information
Original name Complexity of Assessing Migrant Death Place of Origin
Name in Czech Complexity of Assessing Migrant Death Place of Origin
Authors ROSS, Ann H. (840 United States of America), Chelsey A. JUAREZ (840 United States of America) and Petra URBANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition 2016. vyd. New York, Biological Distance Analysis. Forensic and Bioarchaeological Perspectives, p. 265-283, 19 pp. First Edition, 2016.
Publisher Elsevier
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Chapter(s) of a specialized book
Field of Study 30501 Forensic science
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/16:00090545
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISBN 978-0-12-801966-5
Keywords in English Cold cases; Ancestry assessment; Multifactorial approach; Geometric morphometrics; 3D-ID; isotopes
Tags AKR
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. RNDr. Petra Urbanová, Ph.D., učo 21708. Changed: 8/3/2018 09:36.
Abstract
The recent increase in the number of missing persons and unidentified dead in the U.S., which has resulted in the consequence of an increase in the total count of cold cases, has triggered multiple requests from medical examiner’s offices and law enforcement agencies to re-evaluate original biological profiles derived from these unsolved cases. General misconception that a positive DNA match can always be provided in conjunction with questionable, mostly outdated methodology used for profiling and incorrect understanding of geographic origins of deceased individuals has led to many erroneous assessments of biological parameters. This chapter illustrates how these cases can be solved by a complex multifactorial analysis relying on more than a single strategy. In the present study, a geometric morphometric landmark-based approach was combined with an analysis of strontium, oxygen and hydrogen isotopes and applied to North Carolina cold cases. Although official reports indicate that the geographic origin of Hispanics in North Carolina is approximately 61 % Mexican, the region of provenance for deceased immigrants found in these states is less straightforward. The analyzed indicators suggest that the re-examined cold cases are morphologically closer to samples from Panama and Guatemala rather than to Mexican individuals. The combined approach also shows that although the point of entry for the undocumented immigrants is likely the US-Mexico border other regions of origin such as South America (Peru, Chile), Honduras and El Salvador should be considered.
Links
MUNI/A/1379/2015, interní kód MUName: Rozvoj analytických nástrojů pro studium tělesných znaků člověka se zaměřením na analýzu dynamiky pohybu
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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