BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Pavel RAŠKA, Miroslav TRNKA, Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK, Hubert VALÁŠEK, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ, Pavel TREML a Zdeněk STACHOŇ. The Central European drought of 1947: causes and consequences, with particular reference to the Czech Lands. Climate Research. roč. 70, 2-3, s. 161-178. ISSN 0936-577X. doi:10.3354/cr01387. 2016.
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Základní údaje
Originální název The Central European drought of 1947: causes and consequences, with particular reference to the Czech Lands
Autoři BRÁZDIL, Rudolf (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Pavel RAŠKA (203 Česká republika), Miroslav TRNKA (203 Česká republika), Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK (203 Česká republika), Hubert VALÁŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr DOBROVOLNÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel TREML (203 Česká republika) a Zdeněk STACHOŇ (203 Česká republika, domácí).
Vydání Climate Research, 2016, 0936-577X.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor 10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele Německo
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor Impact factor: 1.578
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088079
Organizační jednotka Přírodovědecká fakulta
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr01387
UT WoS 000388194400006
Klíčová slova anglicky 1947 drought; meteorological drought; hydrological drought; agricultural drought; drought impact; socio-economic responses; Czech Lands
Štítky AKR, rivok
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Ladislava Řezníčková, Ph.D., učo 13826. Změněno: 13. 3. 2018 10:52.
Anotace
A drought of exceptional severity took place in Central Europe in 1947, with marked socio-economic consequences and far-reaching political responses in the Czech Lands. A rich body of meteorological observations from the Czech Lands is drawn upon to construct a comprehensive picture of the various direct and indirect factors that led to this extreme event and to describe its impacts across a range of spatiotemporal scales. In terms of the Czech Lands in their entirety and the full 1804-2014 period of instrumental measurements, the 1947 drought, which lasted from April to October, may be expressed as very low monthly values of Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index for 1 month (SPEI-1), Standardised Precipitation Index for 1 month (SPI-1), and Palmer’s Z-index. Independent evidence from mean monthly patterns of sealevel pressure suggests it originated in an anticyclone over Central Europe and ridges of high pressure extending over the area. Duration and deficiency volumes recorded at selected Czech hydrological stations indicate that the 1947 event was one of the 3 most important hydrologic drought episodes since the late 1880s. Severe agricultural drought was reflected in a low to extremely bad harvest of cereals and other agricultural crops. A critical lack of cereals was remedied by ‘brotherly help’, i.e. relief shipments from the Soviet Union given for reasons that were far more political than altruistic. The whole process received considerable attention in the national media, influencing public opinion for decades. It also led to various administrative responses and decisions at local, regional and even state levels. This study demonstrates that the 1947 drought was a significant climatic anomaly of great spatial extent, and with wide-ranging socio-economic consequences.
Návaznosti
GA13-19831S, projekt VaVNázev: Hydrometeorologické extrémy na jižní Moravě odvozené z dokumentárních pramenů
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Hydrometeorologické extrémy na jižní Moravě odvozené z dokumentárních pramenů
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 28. 3. 2024 18:27