CHOVANEC, Jan. Laughter and non-humorous situations in TV documentaries. In Tsakona, Villy and Jan Chovanec. The Dynamics of Interactional Humor : Creating and negotiating humor in everyday encounters. 1st ed. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2018, p. 155-179. Topics in Humor Research 7. ISBN 978-90-272-0000-6. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1075/thr.7.07cho.
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Basic information
Original name Laughter and non-humorous situations in TV documentaries
Name in Czech Smích a nehumorné situace v televizních dokumentárních pořadech
Authors CHOVANEC, Jan.
Edition 1. vyd. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, The Dynamics of Interactional Humor : Creating and negotiating humor in everyday encounters, p. 155-179, 25 pp. Topics in Humor Research 7, 2018.
Publisher John Benjamins
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Chapter(s) of a specialized book
Field of Study 60203 Linguistics
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
ISBN 978-90-272-0000-6
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/thr.7.07cho
Keywords (in Czech) humor; pragmatika; analýza diskurzu; konverzační analýza; smích; dokumentární pořad; footing; Goffman
Keywords in English humour; pragmatics; discourse analysis; conversation analysis; laughter; laughable; TV documentary; footing; Goffman
Tags topvydavatel
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Jana Pelclová, Ph.D., učo 39970. Changed: 5/2/2019 13:55.
Abstract
This paper explores the role of laughter in broadcast TV documentary programs. Although the primary design of many TV documentaries is to attend to the smooth transmission of information to the audience, some program formats include components of seemingly unscripted interpersonal interaction between the participants. In these interactions, we frequently find situations that evoke the participants’ laughter, even though they are not designed as humorous and may not contain any evident intentional humor. Based on data obtained from a recent British documentary series, this paper documents how laughter emerges within interactions between the presenter and other interlocutors in order to deal with situations of personal failure and success arising from joint collaborative effort. The paper argues that laughter indexes extreme emotional reactions, thus being indicative of an underlying incongruity between the participants’ expectations and the actual state. Moreover its presence in the program attests to the hybrid nature of modern documentary formats by actually priming the audience’s positive reception and enjoyment of the broadcast.
Links
MUNI/A/1003/2017, interní kód MUName: Profilace výzkumných zaměření v anglofonní lingvistické a literární vědě III (Acronym: PROVYZAN III)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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