Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem
components-based approach to study structure and function of
Antarctic vegetation oases.

D 2016

Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.

BARTÁK, Miloš, Pavel PROŠEK, Kamil LÁSKA, Daniel NÝVLT, Filip HRBÁČEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.

Name in Czech

Ekologický výzkum ostrova Jamese Rosse. Přístup založený na komponentech ekosystému

Authors

BARTÁK, Miloš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Pavel PROŠEK (203 Czech Republic), Kamil LÁSKA (203 Czech Republic), Daniel NÝVLT (203 Czech Republic), Filip HRBÁČEK (203 Czech Republic), Peter VÁCZI (703 Slovakia), Ivo SEDLÁČEK (203 Czech Republic), Josef HÁJEK (203 Czech Republic), Barbora CHATTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Kuala Lumpur, Book of Abstracts, p. 750-751, 2 pp. 2016

Publisher

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Malaysia

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Publication form

storage medium (CD, DVD, flash disk)

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00090837

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

978-0-948277-32-0

Keywords (in Czech)

Antarktida; ekologie; bakterie; rasy; lisejniky

Keywords in English

Antarctica; ecology; bacteria; algae; lichens

Změněno: 16/9/2016 12:20, prof. Ing. Miloš Barták, CSc.

Abstract

ORIG CZ

V originále

Long-term research of structure and function of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems has been carried out on northern part of James Ross Island (JRI) by Czech scientists since 2007. In this contribution, results of both long-term studies and latest achievements of 2016 Czech Antarctic Expeditions are presented. Long-term ecological projects focus Climatology, Glaciers and permafrost, Hydrology and limnology, Terrestrial Biology, Environmental Science, and Medical Science. Main results are related to changes in climate characteristics on a local scale and their reflection in glacier mass dynamics and active layer of permafrost variation. Measurements of permafrost depth along a 6-km-long profile and on permanent research plots was done repeatedly using a probe approach. Soil samples in vertical profile of some probes were taken for analyses of grain structure and mass/volume soil characteristics. Recently a 6-m-deep drill was done into a permafrost to install temperature sensors for a long-term monitoring of temperature profile. Since JRI has a large deglaciated area, a great variety of biotops exhibiting, thank to different water availability during vegetation season, different stages of colonization are available for detailed biological studies. From samples collected within last several years, a great number of autotrophs (diatoms, algae, cyanobacteria) are reported as well as some heterotrophs, including new-for-science bacteria Pseudomanoas prosekii, P. gregormendelii. Recently, a great attention is devoted to seal carcasses found at JRI (altitute up to 200 m a.s.l.) in great numbers. Colonization of seal carcasses by lichens, mosses and other autotrophic organisms was studied as a species richness appearing in a close neighborhood of the carcasses. ... BIOLOGY cut off

In Czech

Dlouhodobý výzkum struktury a funkce antarktických terestrických ekosystémů. Viz anglický text.

Links

LM2010009, research and development project

Name: Projekt CzechPolar - České polární stanice: Stavba a operační náklady

Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR

Citovat

BARTÁK, Miloš, Pavel PROŠEK, Kamil LÁSKA, Daniel NÝVLT, Filip HRBÁČEK, Peter VÁCZI, Ivo SEDLÁČEK, Josef HÁJEK, Barbora CHATTOVÁ and Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ. Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases. In Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia. Book of Abstracts. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia, 2016, p. 750-751. ISBN 978-0-948277-32-0.

@inproceedings{1354173,
   author = {Barták, Miloš and Prošek, Pavel and Láska, Kamil and Nývlt, Daniel and Hrbáček, Filip and Váczi, Peter and Sedláček, Ivo and Hájek, Josef and Chattová, Barbora and Snopková, Kateřina},
   address = {Kuala Lumpur},
   booktitle = {Book of Abstracts},
   editor = {Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia},
   keywords = {Antarctica; ecology; bacteria; algae; lichens},
   howpublished = {paměťový nosič},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Kuala Lumpur},
   isbn = {978-0-948277-32-0},
   pages = {750-751},
   publisher = {Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia},
   title = {Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.},
   year = {2016}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1354173
AU  - Barták, Miloš - Prošek, Pavel - Láska, Kamil - Nývlt, Daniel - Hrbáček, Filip - Váczi, Peter - Sedláček, Ivo - Hájek, Josef - Chattová, Barbora - Snopková, Kateřina
PY  - 2016
TI  - Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.
PB  - Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia
CY  - Kuala Lumpur
SN  - 9780948277320
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - ecology
KW  - bacteria
KW  - algae
KW  - lichens
N2  - Long-term research of structure and function of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems has been carried out on northern part of James Ross Island (JRI) by Czech scientists since 2007. In this contribution, results of both long-term studies and latest achievements of 2016 Czech Antarctic Expeditions are presented. Long-term ecological projects focus Climatology, Glaciers and permafrost, Hydrology and limnology, Terrestrial Biology, Environmental Science, and Medical Science. Main results are related to changes in climate characteristics on a local scale and their reflection in glacier mass dynamics and active layer of permafrost variation. Measurements of permafrost depth along a 6-km-long profile and on permanent research plots was done repeatedly using a probe approach. Soil samples in vertical profile of some probes were taken for analyses of grain structure and mass/volume soil characteristics. Recently a 6-m-deep drill was done into a permafrost to install temperature sensors for a long-term monitoring of temperature profile. Since JRI has a large deglaciated area, a great variety of biotops exhibiting, thank to different water availability during vegetation season, different stages of colonization are available for detailed biological studies. From samples collected within last several years, a great number of autotrophs (diatoms, algae, cyanobacteria) are reported as well as some heterotrophs, including new-for-science bacteria Pseudomanoas prosekii, P. gregormendelii. Recently, a great attention is devoted to seal carcasses found at JRI (altitute up to 200 m a.s.l.) in great numbers. Colonization of seal carcasses by lichens, mosses and other autotrophic organisms was studied as a species richness appearing in a close neighborhood of the carcasses. ... BIOLOGY cut off
ER  -

BARTÁK, Miloš, Pavel PROŠEK, Kamil LÁSKA, Daniel NÝVLT, Filip HRBÁČEK, Peter VÁCZI, Ivo SEDLÁČEK, Josef HÁJEK, Barbora CHATTOVÁ and Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ. Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases. In Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia. \textit{Book of Abstracts}. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia, 2016, p.~750-751. ISBN~978-0-948277-32-0.

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