J 2017

Effect of T-2 toxin-contaminated diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

MATEJOVÁ, Iveta, Martin FALDYNA, Helena MODRÁ, Jana BLÁHOVÁ, Miroslava PALÍKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Effect of T-2 toxin-contaminated diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Authors

MATEJOVÁ, Iveta (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Martin FALDYNA (203 Czech Republic), Helena MODRÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jana BLÁHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Miroslava PALÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Zdenka MARKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Aleš FRANC (203 Czech Republic), Monika VICENOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Libor VOJTEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana BARTOŇKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavla SEOHONOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Martin HOSTOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic) and Zdeňka SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Fish & shellfish immunology, London, ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2017, 1050-4648

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30102 Immunology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.185

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095917

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.11.032

UT WoS

000392770000050

Keywords in English

Mycotoxin; Trichothecenes Fusarium; TBARS; Complement; Phagocytes

Tags

AKR, NZ, rivok

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 3/4/2018 13:37, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

The T-2 toxin, a fungal metabolite produced by Fusarium molds, occurs in a range of agriculture products. Reduced availability of fish meal has led to increasing use of cereals as a source of protein in commercial aquaculture feeds, which has increased the potential for mycotoxin contamination. The purpose of this study was to investigate toxicity of T-2 toxin intake in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) using haematological, biochemical and immunological parameters and oxidative stress indices. In a four-week feeding trial, fish were fed a commercial diet with 5.3 mg/kg T-2 toxin added. Ingestion of contaminated diet did not lead to mortality of fish, probably due to lower feed intake. On the other hand, it significantly affected haematological variables such as haematocrit, haemoglobin, red blood cell counts leading to anemia and white blood cell counts leading to leukopenia due to lymphopenia. Plasma glucose concentration and alanine amino transferase activity showed a significant increase while triglycerides concentration decreased. Activity of ceruloplasmin was significantly decreased in plasma. Further, liver glutathione Stransferase activity was significantly increased and catalase activity decreased, in parallel with a significant increase in caudal kidney catalase activity and a decrease in glutathione peroxidase activity. Finally, lipid peroxidation (detected as malondialdehyde) was significantly increased in the liver and caudal kidney. Changes in non-specific immune response and cytokine levels in head kidney indicated immune system sensitivity to T-2 toxin. Overall, the results demonstrate that this feed-borne mycotoxin is able to induce anaemia and oxidative stress and cause changes in the immune response of common carp.
Displayed: 2/11/2024 14:48