MAREČEK, Radek, Martin LAMOŠ, Michal MIKL, Marek BARTOŇ, Jiří FAJKUS, Ivan REKTOR and Milan BRÁZDIL. What can be found in scalp EEG spectrum beyond common frequency bands. EEG-fMRI study. JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING. BRISTOL: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2016, vol. 13, No 4, p. nestránkováno, 13 pp. ISSN 1741-2560. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/13/4/046026.
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Basic information
Original name What can be found in scalp EEG spectrum beyond common frequency bands. EEG-fMRI study
Authors MAREČEK, Radek (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Martin LAMOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal MIKL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek BARTOŇ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří FAJKUS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ivan REKTOR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING, BRISTOL, IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2016, 1741-2560.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30103 Neurosciences
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.465
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/16:00094577
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/13/4/046026
UT WoS 000380668900029
Keywords in English multimodal neuroimaging; brain rhythms; blind decomposition; large scale brain networks
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 28/3/2018 16:40.
Abstract
Objective. The scalp EEG spectrum is a frequently used marker of neural activity. Commonly, the preprocessing of EEG utilizes constraints, e.g. dealing with a predefined subset of electrodes or a predefined frequency band of interest. Such treatment of the EEG spectrum neglects the fact that particular neural processes may be reflected in several frequency bands and/or several electrodes concurrently, and can overlook the complexity of the structure of the EEG spectrum. Approach. We showed that the EEG spectrum structure can be described by parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), a method which blindly uncovers the spatial-temporal-spectral patterns of EEG. We used an algorithm based on variational Bayesian statistics to reveal nine patterns from the EEG of 38 healthy subjects, acquired during a semantic decision task. The patterns reflected neural activity synchronized across theta, alpha, beta and gamma bands and spread over many electrodes, as well as various EEG artifacts. Main results. Specifically, one of the patterns showed significant correlation with the stimuli timing. The correlation was higher when compared to commonly used models of neural activity (power fluctuations in distinct frequency band averaged across a subset of electrodes) and we found significantly correlated hemodynamic fluctuations in simultaneously acquired fMRI data in regions known to be involved in speech processing. Further, we show that the pattern also occurs in EEG data which were acquired outside the MR machine. Two other patterns reflected brain rhythms linked to the attentional and basal ganglia large scale networks. The other patterns were related to various EEG artifacts. Significance. These results show that PARAFAC blindly identifies neural activity in the EEG spectrum and that it naturally handles the correlations among frequency bands and electrodes. We conclude that PARAFAC seems to be a powerful tool for analysis of the EEG spectrum and might bring novel insight to the relationships between EEG activity and brain hemodynamics.
Links
ED1.1.00/02.0068, research and development projectName: CEITEC - central european institute of technology
GA14-33143S, research and development projectName: Vliv fyziologických procesů na reliabilitu a časovou proměnlivost konektivity v lidském mozku měřené pomocí fMRI
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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