KALUSOVÁ, Veronika, Natálie ČEPLOVÁ and Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ. Which traits influence the frequency of plant species occurrence in urban habitat types? Urban Ecosystems. DORDRECHT: Springer, 2017, vol. 20, No 1, p. 65-75. ISSN 1083-8155. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-016-0588-3.
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Basic information
Original name Which traits influence the frequency of plant species occurrence in urban habitat types?
Authors KALUSOVÁ, Veronika (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Natálie ČEPLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Urban Ecosystems, DORDRECHT, Springer, 2017, 1083-8155.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10611 Plant sciences, botany
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.005
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/17:00094582
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-016-0588-3
UT WoS 000397021300005
Keywords in English city; Europe; Ellenberg indicator values; plant traits; regression tree; seed bank; urban ecology
Tags NZ, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Nicole Zrilić, učo 240776. Changed: 13/4/2018 08:52.
Abstract
Plants in cities must cope with various anthropogenic environments that differ from surrounding landscapes. Moreover, the differences in biotic and abiotic conditions among these habitats filter species with suitable traits and niche requirements. Here we aim to identify those attributes that promote species occurrence across and within urban habitat types of large cities. Species composition of spontaneously occurring vascular plant species was recorded in 1-ha plots in seven different urban habitat types in each of 32 European cities. Each species was characterized in terms of dispersal type, growth form, height, seed bank longevity, seed mass, selected leaf traits and ecological indicators including Ellenberg indicator values, Grime’s life strategies, and immigration pathways using information from available species trait databases. For each species, total frequency of occurrence across all plots and habitat frequency of occurrence across plots of given habitat types were calculated and regression trees were used to relate them to traits and ecological indicators. The most frequently occurring species in the cities tended to be human-dispersed, nutrient-demanding plants that prefer drier to mesic soil conditions. These species do not possess the S-strategy and usually produce seeds of low mass forming short-term persistent seed banks. Habitat-specific responses were also revealed, indicating the effects of between- and within-habitat heterogeneity on trends in species performance in cities. Such patterns can be overlooked when differences in species occurrences in particular urban habitat types are not considered; thus, habitat-specific responses can resolve inconsistencies found when whole urban floras are analysed as a whole.
Links
GA14-10723S, research and development projectName: Rostlinná společenstva měst: model vznikajících společenstev budoucnosti
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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