J 2015

Immunomodulatory Potency of Microcystin, an Important Water-Polluting Cyanobacterial Toxin

ADAMOVSKÝ, Ondřej, Zdena MOOSOVÁ, Michaela PEKAROVÁ, Amrita BASU, Pavel BABICA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Immunomodulatory Potency of Microcystin, an Important Water-Polluting Cyanobacterial Toxin

Authors

ADAMOVSKÝ, Ondřej (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Zdena MOOSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela PEKAROVÁ (703 Slovakia), Amrita BASU (356 India, belonging to the institution), Pavel BABICA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka ŠVIHÁLKOVÁ ŠINDLEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Lukáš KUBALA (203 Czech Republic) and Luděk BLÁHA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Environmental Science & Technology, WASHINGTON, The American Chemical Society, 2015, 0013-936X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.393

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00107138

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000363348700054

Keywords in English

Immunomodulatory Potency; Microcystin; Cyanobacterial Toxin

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/4/2020 14:43, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Microcystins (MCs) are primarily hepatotoxins produced by cyanobacteria and are responsible for intoxication in humans and animals. There are many incidents of chronic exposure to MCs, which have been attributed to the inappropriate treatment of water supplies or contaminated food. Using RAW 264.7 macrophages, we showed the potency of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) to stimulate production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6) as a consequence of fast nuclear factor kappa B and nitrogen-activated protein kinase activation. In contrast to other studies, the observed effects were not attributed to the intracellular inhibition of protein phosphatases 1/2A due to lack of specific transmembrane transporters for MCs. However, the MC-LR-induced activation of macrophages was effectively inhibited by a specific peptide that blocks signaling of receptors, which play a pivotal role in the innate immune responses. Taken together, we showed for the first time that MC-LR could interfere with macrophage receptors that are responsible for triggering the above-mentioned signaling pathways. These findings provide an interesting mechanistic explanation of some adverse health outcomes associated with toxic cyanobacteria and MCs.

Links

GP13-27695P, research and development project
Name: Metabolity sinic jako možné modulátory imunitního systému (Acronym: immunotox)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation