KLIMUSOVÁ, Helena, Iva BUREŠOVÁ, Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ and Martin JELÍNEK. Association of Optimism and Health-Related Behavior with Mental Health in Czech Adolescents. Online. In Bekirogullari, Zafer; Minas, Melis Y.; Thambusamy, Roslind X. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences. Amsterdam: Future Academy, 2016, p. 598-605. ISSN 2357-1330. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.62.
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Basic information
Original name Association of Optimism and Health-Related Behavior with Mental Health in Czech Adolescents
Authors KLIMUSOVÁ, Helena (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Iva BUREŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Martin JELÍNEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Amsterdam, The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences, p. 598-605, 8 pp. 2016.
Publisher Future Academy
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form electronic version available online
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/16:00088584
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
ISSN 2357-1330
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.62
UT WoS 000390872300062
Keywords in English mental health; adolescents; optimism; health-related behavior
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Skřivanová, učo 262124. Changed: 2/5/2017 14:11.
Abstract
Dispositional optimism is a psychological trait associated with both physical and mental health in adults. Less is known about the associations between optimism and health among adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dispositional optimism, health-related behavior and mental health among Czech adolescents. Further on, the effect of gender and age (early vs. late adolescence) on mental health levels was explored. Instruments: short form of the Mental Health Continuum (MHC-SF); Health Behaviours Scale; Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R). Sample: 1376 Czech adolescents aged 11-19 (M = 15.9; SD = 2.3), 56.8% females. Statistical analysis: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis with three sets of predictors. The first set of predictors (age and gender) explained 7.3% of variance in MHC-SF scores; the second set of predictors – LOT-R optimism and pessimism scores – explained another 25% of variance; and the third set of predictors (health-related behaviors) explained additional 16.3% of variance. The final model explained 48.6% of variance in mental health among adolescents. Dimensions of dispositional optimism turned out to be the strongest set of predictors of positive mental health in adolescents, while health behavior components predicted the mental health levels to a lesser extent. Gender and age were also significant predictors of mental health, with boys and younger adolescents scoring higher.
Links
GA13-19808S, research and development projectName: Chování zdraví podporující a zdraví ohrožující: determinanty, modely a konsekvence
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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