The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues
for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and
Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic

J 2017

The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic

HLADKÁ, Marie, Vladimír HYÁNEK and Jiří ŠPALEK

Basic information

Original name

The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic

Authors

HLADKÁ, Marie (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Vladimír HYÁNEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jiří ŠPALEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Ekonomický časopis, Slovensko, SAP - Slovak Academic Press, 2017, 0013-3035

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50200 5.2 Economics and Business

Country of publisher

Slovakia

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.327

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14560/17:00094620

Organization unit

Faculty of Economics and Administration

UT WoS

000402356200004

Keywords in English

crowding in; crowding out; non-profit organisation; non-profit funding; public subsidies; unearned revenues

Abstract

ORIG CZ

V originále

Due to their heavy dependence on financial support from the public sector and close links to a wide range of government policies, non-profit organisations are becoming increasingly state-oriented. Although economic experts have striven to empirically test whether public funding of the non-profit sector supports private philanthropy or, on the contrary, crowds it out, there is no comprehensive research of this type within the Czech Republic. In connection with these blank areas in theories on the Czech non-profit sector, we pose the following question: How does public financing of non-profit organisations influence the amount of private donations that these organisations receive? To answer this question, we conducted our own research (n = 483). The results demonstrate a crowding-out effect for public resources but not for other types of financing sources, such as revenues from the organisation’s own activity and commercial revenues.

In Czech

Neziskové organizace (NPOs) se kvůli své silné závislosti na finančních prostředcích z veřejného sektoru a úzkými vazbami v široké škále vládních politik stávají stále více „state-oriented“. Přestože se ekonomové již několik desetiletí snaží empiricky testovat, zda veřejné financování neziskového sektoru podporuje soukromou filantropii, nebo ji naopak vytěsňuje, v rámci České republiky jsou takové výzkumy spíše ojedinělé. V návaznosti na tato bílá místa v teoriích českého neziskového sektoru autoři článku pokládají následující otázku: Jak ovlivňuje veřejné financování neziskových organizací v České republice výši soukromých darů, které organizace obdrží? Abychom mohli odpovědět na tuto otázku, provedli jsme vlastní výzkum (n = 483). Výsledky dokládají efekt vytěsnění u veřejných zdrojů, avšak není tomu tak u ostatních typů finančních zdrojů, jako jsou příjmy z vlastní činnosti, komerční příjmy aj.

Links

GA14-06856S, research and development project

Name: Vliv veřejných financí na strukturu zdrojů a produkci neziskových institucí

Investor: Czech Science Foundation

Citovat

HLADKÁ, Marie, Vladimír HYÁNEK and Jiří ŠPALEK. The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic. Ekonomický časopis. Slovensko: SAP - Slovak Academic Press, 2017, vol. 65, No 3, p. 263-281. ISSN 0013-3035.

@article{1368701,
   author = {Hladká, Marie and Hyánek, Vladimír and Špalek, Jiří},
   article_location = {Slovensko},
   article_number = {3},
   keywords = {crowding in; crowding out; non-profit organisation; non-profit funding; public subsidies; unearned revenues},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0013-3035},
   journal = {Ekonomický časopis},
   title = {The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic},
   url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315982642_The_Relationship_between_Public_Subsidies_and_Unearned_Revenues_for_Non-profit_Organisations_Testing_the_Crowding-Out_and_Crowding-In_Positions_in_the_Czech_Republic},
   volume = {65},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1368701
AU  - Hladká, Marie - Hyánek, Vladimír - Špalek, Jiří
PY  - 2017
TI  - The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic
JF  - Ekonomický časopis
VL  - 65
IS  - 3
SP  - 263-281
EP  - 263-281
PB  - SAP - Slovak Academic Press
SN  - 00133035
KW  - crowding in
KW  - crowding out
KW  - non-profit organisation
KW  - non-profit funding
KW  - public subsidies
KW  - unearned revenues
UR  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315982642_The_Relationship_between_Public_Subsidies_and_Unearned_Revenues_for_Non-profit_Organisations_Testing_the_Crowding-Out_and_Crowding-In_Positions_in_the_Czech_Republic
N2  - Due to their heavy dependence on financial support from the public sector and close links to a wide range of government policies, non-profit organisations are becoming increasingly state-oriented. Although economic experts have striven to empirically test whether public funding of the non-profit sector supports private philanthropy or, on the contrary, crowds it out, there is no comprehensive research of this type within the Czech Republic. In connection with these blank areas in theories on the Czech non-profit sector, we pose the following question: How does public financing of non-profit organisations influence the amount of private donations that these organisations receive? To answer this question, we conducted our own research (n = 483). The results demonstrate a crowding-out effect for public resources but not for other types of financing sources, such as revenues from the organisation’s own activity and commercial revenues.
ER  -

HLADKÁ, Marie, Vladimír HYÁNEK and Jiří ŠPALEK. The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic. \textit{Ekonomický časopis}. Slovensko: SAP - Slovak Academic Press, 2017, vol.~65, No~3, p.~263-281. ISSN~0013-3035.

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