J 2016

Pesticides in the atmosphere: a comparison of gas-particle partitioning and particle size distribution of legacy and current-use pesticides

DEGRENDELE, Celine, Krzysztof OKONSKI, Lisa Emily MELYMUK, Linda LANDLOVÁ, Petr KUKUČKA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Pesticides in the atmosphere: a comparison of gas-particle partitioning and particle size distribution of legacy and current-use pesticides

Authors

DEGRENDELE, Celine (250 France, belonging to the institution), Krzysztof OKONSKI (616 Poland, belonging to the institution), Lisa Emily MELYMUK (124 Canada, belonging to the institution), Linda LANDLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr KUKUČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej AUDY (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří KOHOUTEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel ČUPR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jana KLÁNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, GOTTINGEN, European Geosciences Union, 2016, 1680-7316

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.318

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00093287

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000371284100021

Keywords in English

SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; AIR-SOIL EXCHANGE; LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RURAL ATMOSPHERE; GLOBAL-SCALE; AMBIENT AIR

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 26/4/2017 22:56, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

This study presents a comparison of seasonal variation, gas-particle partitioning, and particle-phase size distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and current-use pesticides (CUPs) in air. Two years (2012/2013) of weekly air samples were collected at a background site in the Czech Republic using a high-volume air sampler. To study the particle-phase size distribution, air samples were also collected at an urban and rural site in the area of Brno, Czech Republic, using a cascade impactor separating atmospheric particulates according to six size fractions. Major differences were found in the atmospheric distribution of OCPs and CUPs. The atmospheric concentrations of CUPs were driven by agricultural activities while secondary sources such as volatilization from surfaces governed the atmospheric concentrations of OCPs. Moreover, clear differences were observed in gas-particle partitioning; CUP partitioning was influenced by adsorption onto mineral surfaces while OCPs were mainly partitioning to aerosols through absorption. A predictive method for estimating the gas-particle partitioning has been derived and is proposed for polar and non-polar pesticides. Finally, while OCPs and the majority of CUPs were largely found on fine particles, four CUPs (carbendazim, isoproturon, prochloraz, and terbuthylazine) had higher concentrations on coarse particles (> 3.0 mu m), which may be related to the pesticide application technique. This finding is particularly important and should be further investigated given that large particles result in lower risks from inhalation (re-gardless the toxicity of the pesticide) and lower potential for long-range atmospheric transport.

Links

EE2.3.30.0037, research and development project
Name: Zaměstnáním nejlepších mladých vědců k rozvoji mezinárodní spolupráce
LM2011028, research and development project
Name: RECETOX ? Národní infrastruktura pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LO1214, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
7E09065, research and development project
Name: Contaminant-specific isotope analyses as sharp environmental-forensics tools for site characterisation, monitoring and source apportionment of pollutants in soil
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Contaminant-specific isotope analyses as sharp environmental-forensics tools for site characterisation, monitoring and source apportionment of pollutants in soil
7E09067, research and development project
Name: Arctic Health Risks: Impacts on health in the Arctic and Europe owing to climate-induced changes in contaminant cycling
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Arctic Health Risks: Impacts on health in the Arctic and Europe owing to climate-induced changes in contaminant cycling