BEDNAŘÍK, Petr, Ivan TKÁČ, Federico GIOVE, Lynn EBERLY, Dinesh DEELCHAND, Felipe BARRETO and Silvia MANGIA. Neurochemical Responses to Chromatic and Achromatic Stimuli in the Human Visual Cortex. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2018, vol. 38, No 2, p. 347-359. ISSN 0271-678X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678X17695291.
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Basic information
Original name Neurochemical Responses to Chromatic and Achromatic Stimuli in the Human Visual Cortex
Authors BEDNAŘÍK, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Ivan TKÁČ (203 Czech Republic), Federico GIOVE (380 Italy), Lynn EBERLY (840 United States of America), Dinesh DEELCHAND (840 United States of America), Felipe BARRETO (76 Brazil) and Silvia MANGIA (840 United States of America).
Edition Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2018, 0271-678X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30103 Neurosciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 6.040
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/18:00101973
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678X17695291
UT WoS 000424060500013
Keywords in English MR spectroscopy; lactate; glutamate; energy metabolism; functional MRI
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 13/3/2019 16:27.
Abstract
In the present study we aimed at determining the metabolic responses of the human visual cortex during the presentation of chromatic and achromatic stimuli, known to preferentially activate two separate clusters of neuronal populations (called “blobs” and “interblobs”) with distinct sensitivity to color or luminance features. Since blobs and interblobs have different cytochrome-oxidase (COX) content and micro-vascularization level (i.e., different capacities for glucose oxidation), different functional metabolic responses during chromatic vs. achromatic stimuli may be expected. The stimuli were optimized to evoke a similar load of neuronal activation as measured by the bold oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast. Metabolic responses were assessed using functional 1H MRS at 7 T in 12 subjects. During both chromatic and achromatic stimuli, we observed the typical increases in glutamate and lactate concentration, and decreases in aspartate and glucose concentration, that are indicative of increased glucose oxidation. However, within the detection sensitivity limits we did not observe any difference between metabolic responses elicited by chromatic and achromatic stimuli. We conclude that the higher energy demands of activated blobs and interblobs are supported by similar increases in oxidative metabolism despite the different capacities of these neuronal populations.
Links
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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