DRAŽAN, Luboš and G.A.G. LOMBARDO. Tridimensional doppler assessment: a reliable, non-invasive and cost-effective method for preoperative perforator assessment in diep flap. Acta chirurgiae plasticae. Praha: Česká lékařská společnost J.E.Purkyně, 2016, vol. 58, No 2, p. 60-63. ISSN 0001-5423.
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Basic information
Original name Tridimensional doppler assessment: a reliable, non-invasive and cost-effective method for preoperative perforator assessment in diep flap
Authors DRAŽAN, Luboš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and G.A.G. LOMBARDO (380 Italy).
Edition Acta chirurgiae plasticae, Praha, Česká lékařská společnost J.E.Purkyně, 2016, 0001-5423.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30200 3.2 Clinical medicine
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/16:00093334
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Keywords in English Perforator flap; DIEP; ultrasonography Doppler; preoperative perforator detection; autologous breast reconstruction
Tags EL OK
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková, učo 9005. Changed: 1/2/2017 12:24.
Abstract
Background. The preoperative perforator mapping is an important step in autologous breast reconstruction, making the flap raising safer, more predictable and time-saving. Although the Doppler exam has proven to be less accurate in locating perforators compared with colour duplex sonography and CTA, it will probably remain of importance in clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to share some advices on how to perform a Doppler exam in preoperative evaluation of a DIEAp flap, increasing its reliability in location of the perforators. Methods: The study was carried-out preoperatively on 26 consecutive patients. For the evaluation of the matching between Doppler Dot and operative finding was used a Cartesian coordinate system Results: We have marked preoperatively 145 perforators in 26 patients for a total of 52 semi-abdomens. An average of 5.6 vessels per patient were marked. Of these, 80 (55.17%) were found between 0–1 cm, 36 (24.82%) between 1–2 cm and 5 (3.4%) of these more than 2 cm from each other. We had 24 (16.55%) false positives in which there was no correspondence between the signal and the intraoperative finding. Conclusion: Although the Doppler exam may not provide the same anatomic details as the other newer modalities, such as CTA and MRA, the HHD remains a very useful and important tool for autologous reconstruction. We recommend performing this exam in our standardized and reproducible method to improve the reliability.
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