J 2017

Precipitating factors and 90-day outcome of acute heart failure: A report from the intercontinental GREAT registry

ARRIGO, Mattia, Etienne GAYAT, Jiří PAŘENICA, Shiro ISHIHARA, Jian ZHANG et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Precipitating factors and 90-day outcome of acute heart failure: A report from the intercontinental GREAT registry

Authors

ARRIGO, Mattia (250 France), Etienne GAYAT (250 France), Jiří PAŘENICA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Shiro ISHIHARA (392 Japan), Jian ZHANG (156 China), Dong-Ju CHOI (410 Republic of Korea), Jin Joo PARK (410 Republic of Korea), Khalid F. ALHABIB (682 Saudi Arabia), Naoki SATO (392 Japan), Oscar MIRO (724 Spain), Aldo P. MAGGIONI (380 Italy), Yuhui ZHANG (156 China), Jindřich ŠPINAR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alain COHEN-SOLAL (250 France), Theodore J. IWASHYNA (840 United States of America) and Alexandre MEBAZAA (250 France)

Edition

European Journal of Heart Failure, Hoboken, Oxford University Press, 2017, 1388-9842

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 10.683

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00096104

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000393944500005

Keywords in English

Acute coronary syndrome; Acute heart failure; Atrial fibrillation; Mortality; Outcome; Precipitating factor

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 21/3/2018 16:38, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

Aims: Several clinical conditions may precipitate acute heart failure (AHF) and influence clinical outcome. In this study we hypothesized that precipitating factors are independently associated with 90-day risk of death in AHF. Methods and results: The study population consisted of 15 828 AHF patients from Europe and Asia. The primary outcome was 90-day all-cause mortality according to identified precipitating factors of AHF [acute coronary syndrome (ACS), infection, atrial fibrillation (AF), hypertension, and non-compliance]. Mortality at 90 days was 15.8%. AHF precipitated by ACS or by infection showed increased 90-day risk of death compared with AHF without identified precipitants [hazard ratio (HR) 1.69, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.44-1.97, P < 0.001; and HR 1.51, 95% CI 1.18-1.92, P = 0.001), while AHF precipitated by AF showed lower 90-day risk of death (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.42-0.75, P < 0.001), after multivariable adjustment. The risk of death in AHF precipitated by ACS was the highest during the first week after admission, while in AHF precipitated by infection the risk of death had a delayed peak at week 3. In AHF precipitated by AF, a trend toward reduced risk of death during the first weeks was shown. At weeks 5-6, AHF precipitated by ACS, infection, or AF showed similar risk of death to that of AHF without identified precipitants. Conclusions: Precipitating factors are independently associated with 90-day mortality in AHF. AHF precipitated by ACS or infection is independently associated with higher, while AHF precipitated by AF is associated with lower 90-day risk of death.