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@article{1371713,
author = {Chropeňová, Mária and Klemmová Gregušková, Eva and Karásková, Pavlína and Přibylová, Petra and Kukučka, Petr and Baráková, Daniela and Čupr, Pavel},
article_location = {AMSTERDAM (NETHERLANDS)},
article_number = {July},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.01.004},
keywords = {Pine needles; Pinus mugo Turra; High mountain habitats; Pollen grains; POPs; Lead},
language = {eng},
issn = {1470-160X},
journal = {Ecological Indicators},
title = {Pine needles and pollen grains of Pinus mugo Turra - A biomonitoring tool in high mountain habitats identifying environmental contamination},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X1600008X},
volume = {66},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1371713
AU - Chropeňová, Mária - Klemmová Gregušková, Eva - Karásková, Pavlína - Přibylová, Petra - Kukučka, Petr - Baráková, Daniela - Čupr, Pavel
PY - 2016
TI - Pine needles and pollen grains of Pinus mugo Turra - A biomonitoring tool in high mountain habitats identifying environmental contamination
JF - Ecological Indicators
VL - 66
IS - July
SP - 132-142
EP - 132-142
PB - ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
SN - 1470160X
KW - Pine needles
KW - Pinus mugo Turra
KW - High mountain habitats
KW - Pollen grains
KW - POPs
KW - Lead
UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X1600008X
L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X1600008X
N2 - Pinus mugo Turra is a typical pine tree from mountain habitats. It is ideal as a bioindicator for air quality monitoring, but, to the best of our knowledge, has never been implemented to determine organic compound concentrations. This study presents the initial methodology for the use of pine needles to measure contamination levels and evaluate genotoxicity potentials caused by long-range transport of pollutants at sites in the Slovak mountains in comparison to an industrial urban area. Pinus mugo needles have many positive attributes, particularly the five-year lifetime of needles compared with other species of pine. Pine needles were analyzed for POP compounds (PCBs, OCPs, PBDEs), PAHs, PFCs and lead. A pollen grain abortion assay with Pinus mugo species was also tested as a method to identify contamination of high mountain habitats. The concentration of organic compounds increased proportionally with needle age. Concentrations along the mountain transect were heavily influenced by atmospheric transport and proximity to potential sources of contamination from industry and residential areas from north and south of the mountain. The slope exposure direction had a large impact on concentrations of PBDEs (mainly for BDE 209). High concentrations of PFCs were discovered near a ski resort, where the use of these substances is high due to fluorinated ski waxes and personal outdoor clothing. A positive correlation between pollen grain abortivity and elevation was observed, with the strongest effect on pollutants at the top of the mountains. The results showed the highest genotoxicity at the site near a pulp mill (Zilina), where the frequency of abortive pollen grains was 3.1 times higher than at the control site. It can be concluded that Pinus mugo is a suitable bioindicator species for assessment of long-term trends of atmospheric contamination in high mountain habitats.
ER -
CHROPEŇOVÁ, Mária, Eva KLEMMOVÁ GREGUŠKOVÁ, Pavlína KARÁSKOVÁ, Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ, Petr KUKUČKA, Daniela BARÁKOVÁ and Pavel ČUPR. Pine needles and pollen grains of Pinus mugo Turra - A biomonitoring tool in high mountain habitats identifying environmental contamination. \textit{Ecological Indicators}. AMSTERDAM (NETHERLANDS): ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2016, vol.~66, July, p.~132-142. ISSN~1470-160X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.01.004.
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