J 2016

Predicting the bioaccumulation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in benthic animals in sediments

TUIKKA, A.I., M.T. LEPPANEN, J. AKKANEN, A.J. SORMUNEN, P.E.G. LEONARDS et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Predicting the bioaccumulation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in benthic animals in sediments

Authors

TUIKKA, A.I. (246 Finland), M.T. LEPPANEN (246 Finland), J. AKKANEN (246 Finland), A.J. SORMUNEN (246 Finland), P.E.G. LEONARDS (528 Netherlands), B. VAN HATTUM (528 Netherlands), L.A. VAN VLIET (528 Netherlands), W. BRACK (528 Netherlands), Foppe SMEDES (528 Netherlands, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and J.V.K. KUKKONEN (246 Finland)

Edition

Science of the Total Environment, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier, 2016, 0048-9697

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30304 Public and environmental health

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.900

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00093458

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000377792800042

Keywords in English

PAH; PCB; Black carbon; Equilibrium passive sampling; Bioconcentration factor; Lumbriculus variegatus

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 9/4/2017 15:27, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

There were two main objectives in this study. The first was to compare the accuracy of different prediction methods for the chemical concentrations of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the organism, based on the measured chemical concentrations existing in sediment dry matter or pore water. The predicted tissue concentrations were compared to the measured ones after 28-day laboratory test using oligochaeta worms (Lumbriculus variegatus). The second objective was to compare the bioaccumulation of PAHs and PCBs in the laboratory test with the in situ bioaccumulation of these compounds. Using the traditional organic carbon-water partitioning model, tissue concentrations were greatly overestimated, based on the concentrations in the sediment dry matter. Use of an additional correction factor for black carbon with a two-carbon model, significantly improved the bioaccumulation predictions, thus confirming that black carbon was important in binding the chemicals and reducing their accumulation. The patterns of PCB and PAH accumulation in sediments for laboratory-exposed L. variegatus were similar to those in field-collected Lumbriculidae worms. Field-collected benthic invertebrates and L. variegatus accumulated less PAHs than PCBs with similar lipophilicity. The biota to sediment accumulation factors of PAHs tended to decrease with increasing sediment organic carbon normalized concentrations. The presented data yields bioconcentration factors (BCF) describing the chemical water-lipid partition, which were found to be higher than the octanol-water partition coefficients, but on a similar level with BCFs drawn from relevant literature. In conclusion, using the two-carbon model method, or the measured freely dissolved pore water concentrations method is recommended for predicting the bioaccumulation of PAHs and PCBs.

Links

LM2015051, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LO1214, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR